See Tian Shan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Tian Shan meaning in English (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "天山",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "Tiān Shān"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 天山 (Tiān Shān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ug",
"3": "تەڭرىتاغ",
"lit": "Mountains of God (Tengri)"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تەڭرىتاغ (tengritagh, literally “Mountains of God (Tengri)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanisation of Mandarin 天山 (Tiān Shān), from Uyghur تەڭرىتاغ (tengritagh, literally “Mountains of God (Tengri)”) (Tengri Tagh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tian Shan",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Asia",
"orig": "en:Asia",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "en:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1905, Gottfried Merzbacher, The Central Tian-Shan Mountains 1902-1903, London: John Murray, →OCLC, →OL, page 1",
"text": "WHEN in 1892, on a journey into Central Asia, I first made acquaintance with a small portion of the Central Tian-Shan, I received, even by a mere flying visit, abiding impressions of its magnificent mountain chains.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1978, Daily Report: People's Republic of China, numbers 128-140, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 15",
"text": "During my inspection of counties in Changchi Prefecture last September, I came to realize that the irrigation of the Sinkiang farmland depended mainly on the melted snow of the Tienshan Mountains.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Y.J. Zhu, “Taklamakan Desert Moon Ride”, in Lucy McCauley, editor, The Best Women's Travel Writing 2009: True Stories from Around the World (Travelers' Tales), →ISSN, →OCLC, →OL, page 154",
"text": "We have descended Tian Shan and entered the Taklamakan Desert, a barren landscape painted in ecru—no shrubs, no grass, only waves upon waves of naked ridges the color of buff, the highest few spotted with white specks of snow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 16, Dave Kindy, “DNA evidence reveals where the Black Death began”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-17, RETROPOLIS",
"text": "The excavation of the KaraDjigach site, in the Chu-Valley within the foothills of the Tian Shan mountains of Kyrgyzstan, in August 1886.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain range in Central Asia."
],
"id": "en-Tian_Shan-en-name-6AjJav9y",
"links": [
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from Uyghur",
"word": "Tengri Tagh"
},
{
"word": "Tien Shan"
},
{
"word": "Tienshan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tiẏan śan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "তিয়ান সান"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tin¹ saan¹",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "天山"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Thian-san",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "天山"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tiān-shān",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "天山"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ťan-šan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tienšan"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭīen śān",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "टीएन शान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tien-san"
},
{
"alt": "てんざん, Ten-zan, テンシャン, Ten-shan",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "天山"
},
{
"alt": "天山",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Tyensan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "톈산"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tjenšan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тјеншан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Tenger uul",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Тэнгэр уул"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tienszan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tien-szan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tian-Shan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tian Shan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tjanʹ-Šanʹ",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тянь-Шань"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tanrı Dağları"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Tjanʹ-Šanʹ",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тянь-Шань"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tyān śān",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "تیان شان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tengritagh",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "تەڭرىتاغ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tiyanshan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "تىيانشان"
},
{
"alt": "天山",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Thiên Sơn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tian Shan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtjɛn ˈʃɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "Tian Shan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "天山",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "Tiān Shān"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 天山 (Tiān Shān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ug",
"3": "تەڭرىتاغ",
"lit": "Mountains of God (Tengri)"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تەڭرىتاغ (tengritagh, literally “Mountains of God (Tengri)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanisation of Mandarin 天山 (Tiān Shān), from Uyghur تەڭرىتاغ (tengritagh, literally “Mountains of God (Tengri)”) (Tengri Tagh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tian Shan",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali terms with redundant script codes",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Uyghur",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Asia",
"en:Mountains",
"en:Places in China"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1905, Gottfried Merzbacher, The Central Tian-Shan Mountains 1902-1903, London: John Murray, →OCLC, →OL, page 1",
"text": "WHEN in 1892, on a journey into Central Asia, I first made acquaintance with a small portion of the Central Tian-Shan, I received, even by a mere flying visit, abiding impressions of its magnificent mountain chains.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1978, Daily Report: People's Republic of China, numbers 128-140, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 15",
"text": "During my inspection of counties in Changchi Prefecture last September, I came to realize that the irrigation of the Sinkiang farmland depended mainly on the melted snow of the Tienshan Mountains.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Y.J. Zhu, “Taklamakan Desert Moon Ride”, in Lucy McCauley, editor, The Best Women's Travel Writing 2009: True Stories from Around the World (Travelers' Tales), →ISSN, →OCLC, →OL, page 154",
"text": "We have descended Tian Shan and entered the Taklamakan Desert, a barren landscape painted in ecru—no shrubs, no grass, only waves upon waves of naked ridges the color of buff, the highest few spotted with white specks of snow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 16, Dave Kindy, “DNA evidence reveals where the Black Death began”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-17, RETROPOLIS",
"text": "The excavation of the KaraDjigach site, in the Chu-Valley within the foothills of the Tian Shan mountains of Kyrgyzstan, in August 1886.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain range in Central Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tian Shan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtjɛn ˈʃɑːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from Uyghur",
"word": "Tengri Tagh"
},
{
"word": "Tien Shan"
},
{
"word": "Tienshan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tiẏan śan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "তিয়ান সান"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tin¹ saan¹",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "天山"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Thian-san",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "天山"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tiān-shān",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "天山"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ťan-šan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tienšan"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭīen śān",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "टीएन शान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tien-san"
},
{
"alt": "てんざん, Ten-zan, テンシャン, Ten-shan",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "天山"
},
{
"alt": "天山",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Tyensan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "톈산"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tjenšan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тјеншан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Tenger uul",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Тэнгэр уул"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tienszan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tien-szan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tian-Shan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tian Shan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tjanʹ-Šanʹ",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тянь-Шань"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tanrı Dağları"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Tjanʹ-Šanʹ",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тянь-Шань"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tyān śān",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "تیان شان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tengritagh",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "تەڭرىتاغ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tiyanshan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "تىيانشان"
},
{
"alt": "天山",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Thiên Sơn"
}
],
"word": "Tian Shan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.