"Spratly Islands" meaning in English

See Spratly Islands in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

enPR: sprǎtʹlē Etymology: Named after British whaling captain Richard Spratly who sighted the islands in 1843. Etymology templates: {{named-after/list|whaling captain||||}} whaling captain, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Richard Spratly}} Richard Spratly, {{named-after|en|Richard Spratly|nationality=British|nocat=1|occupation=whaling captain|wplink==}} Named after British whaling captain Richard Spratly Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=Spratly Islands}} Spratly Islands
  1. A group of islands, atolls, reefs, and cays in the South China Sea. Wikipedia link: Spratly Islands Categories (place): Islands, Places in Brunei, Places in China, Places in Hainan, Places in Malaysia, Places in Taiwan, Places in Vietnam, Places in the Philippines Synonyms: Spratlys Synonyms (from Filipino): Kalayaan Synonyms (from Mandarin Chinese): Nansha Synonyms (from Vietnamese): Truong Sa Translations (islands): 南沙群島 (Chinese Cantonese), 南沙群岛 (naam⁴ saa¹ kwan⁴ dou²) (Chinese Cantonese), 南沙群島 (Chinese Mandarin), 南沙群岛 (Nánshā qúndǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), Spratlysaaret (Finnish), îles des Spratleys [feminine, plural] (French), Îles Spratleys [feminine, plural] (French), Spratly-Inseln [feminine, plural] (German), Kepulauan Spratly (Indonesian), 南沙諸島 (Nansa shotō) (alt: なんさしょとう) (Japanese), スプラトリー諸島 (Supuratorī shotō) (Japanese), 스프래틀리 군도 (Seupeuraeteulli gundo) (Korean), Kepulauan Spratly (Malay), острова́ Спра́тли (ostrová Sprátli) [masculine, plural] (Russian), islas Spratly [feminine, plural] (Spanish), Kapuluan ng Kalayaan (Tagalog), Spratly Islands (Tagalog), quần đảo Trường Sa (Vietnamese)

Download JSON data for Spratly Islands meaning in English (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "whaling captain",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "whaling captain",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Richard Spratly"
      },
      "expansion": "Richard Spratly",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Richard Spratly",
        "nationality": "British",
        "nocat": "1",
        "occupation": "whaling captain",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "Named after British whaling captain Richard Spratly",
      "name": "named-after"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after British whaling captain Richard Spratly who sighted the islands in 1843.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Spratly Islands"
      },
      "expansion": "Spratly Islands",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "en:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Brunei",
          "orig": "en:Places in Brunei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "en:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Hainan",
          "orig": "en:Places in Hainan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Malaysia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Malaysia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Taiwan",
          "orig": "en:Places in Taiwan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Vietnam",
          "orig": "en:Places in Vietnam",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the Philippines",
          "orig": "en:Places in the Philippines",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939 April 21, T. A. Bisson, “Roosevelt Appeal Jolts Dictators”, in Foreign Policy Bulletin, volume XVIII, number 26, Foreign Policy Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 2-3",
          "text": "On the other hand, two moves by Japan during this period may have a certain significance. The first was announcement of Japanese occupation of the Spratly islands on March 31, complemented by the annexation, on April 18, of a group of reefs and islets 300 miles long between French Indo-China, the Philippines and British North Borneo in the South China Sea.[…]\nThe line of least resistance, however, clearly lies toward the south. France and Britain, in particular, would have small military and naval forces at their disposal to protect their eastern possession; or the oil of the Dutch East Indies—for Japan the greatest prize of all. The occupation of Hainan and the Spratly islands has already pointed the way. Only one serious obstacle threatens attainment of this objective: the United States.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1942, William Henry Chamberlin, “Can Japan Rule East Asia?”, in Japan Over Asia, Revised and Enlarged edition, Garden City, NY: Blue Ribbon Books, →OCLC, pages 424, 430",
          "text": "Japan has strengthened its naval position during the war by occupying Hainan Island, located midway between Hong Kong and French Indo-China and squarely athwart the sea route from Hong Kong to Singapore, and the Spratly Islands, off the coast of Indo-China, a little group of coral reefs which may be useful as advanced submarine bases.[…]\nJapan remained relatively passive during the first weeks of the new crisis generated by Hitler’s eastward march and the efforts of Great Britain to forge a wall of resistance among the East European countries. The seizure of the Spratly Islands, a small group of coral reefs off the southeastern coast of Indo-China, was a minor operation, although this would certainly not have taken place if France had not been too much concerned in Europe to assert its right of ownership over the Spratly group.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 January 20, “Seven New Year's Days”, in Army Talks, volume III, number 2, page 5",
          "text": "In the eastern hemisphere the Japanese occupied the island of Hainan off French Indo-China; annexed the Spratly islands further south, between Indo-China and Borneo; and continued local gains in north China.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975 May 11, “ROC still holds Spratly Islands; no Red challenge”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVI, number 18, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1",
          "text": "The Spratly Islands in the South China Sea are still occupied by troops of the Republic of China, according to Major General Li Chang-hao, spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 May 21, “Chinese navy warns off U.S. reconnaissance plane over Spratlys”, in Focus Taiwan, archived from the original on 2022-09-27, Cross-Strait",
          "text": "A United States P8A surveillance aircraft flying near the disputed Spratly islands in the South China Sea on May 20 was asked by the Chinese navy to leave the area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 26, Wesley Rahn, “Why the South China Sea was turbulent in 2023”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2023-12-26, Conflicts",
          "text": "On December 10, a flotilla of 40 boats set off from the Philippine coastal town of El Nido in Palawan province to a group of islets and shoals in the South China Sea called the Spratly Islands, parts of which are claimed by several countries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of islands, atolls, reefs, and cays in the South China Sea."
      ],
      "id": "en-Spratly_Islands-en-name-SI-yPqt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "cay",
          "cay"
        ],
        [
          "South China Sea",
          "South China Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Spratlys"
        },
        {
          "sense": "from Filipino",
          "word": "Kalayaan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "from Mandarin Chinese",
          "word": "Nansha"
        },
        {
          "sense": "from Vietnamese",
          "word": "Truong Sa"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "南沙群島"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "naam⁴ saa¹ kwan⁴ dou²",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "南沙群岛"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "南沙群島"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Nánshā qúndǎo",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "南沙群岛"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "Spratlysaaret"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "islands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "îles des Spratleys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "islands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Îles Spratleys"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "islands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Spratly-Inseln"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "Kepulauan Spratly"
        },
        {
          "alt": "なんさしょとう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Nansa shotō",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "南沙諸島"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Supuratorī shotō",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "スプラトリー諸島"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Seupeuraeteulli gundo",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "스프래틀리 군도"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "Kepulauan Spratly"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ostrová Sprátli",
          "sense": "islands",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "острова́ Спра́тли"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "islands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "islas Spratly"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "Kapuluan ng Kalayaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "Spratly Islands"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "islands",
          "word": "quần đảo Trường Sa"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Spratly Islands"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sprǎtʹlē"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spratly Islands"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "whaling captain",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "whaling captain",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Richard Spratly"
      },
      "expansion": "Richard Spratly",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Richard Spratly",
        "nationality": "British",
        "nocat": "1",
        "occupation": "whaling captain",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "Named after British whaling captain Richard Spratly",
      "name": "named-after"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after British whaling captain Richard Spratly who sighted the islands in 1843.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Spratly Islands"
      },
      "expansion": "Spratly Islands",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Islands",
        "en:Places in Brunei",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Hainan",
        "en:Places in Malaysia",
        "en:Places in Taiwan",
        "en:Places in Vietnam",
        "en:Places in the Philippines"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939 April 21, T. A. Bisson, “Roosevelt Appeal Jolts Dictators”, in Foreign Policy Bulletin, volume XVIII, number 26, Foreign Policy Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 2-3",
          "text": "On the other hand, two moves by Japan during this period may have a certain significance. The first was announcement of Japanese occupation of the Spratly islands on March 31, complemented by the annexation, on April 18, of a group of reefs and islets 300 miles long between French Indo-China, the Philippines and British North Borneo in the South China Sea.[…]\nThe line of least resistance, however, clearly lies toward the south. France and Britain, in particular, would have small military and naval forces at their disposal to protect their eastern possession; or the oil of the Dutch East Indies—for Japan the greatest prize of all. The occupation of Hainan and the Spratly islands has already pointed the way. Only one serious obstacle threatens attainment of this objective: the United States.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1942, William Henry Chamberlin, “Can Japan Rule East Asia?”, in Japan Over Asia, Revised and Enlarged edition, Garden City, NY: Blue Ribbon Books, →OCLC, pages 424, 430",
          "text": "Japan has strengthened its naval position during the war by occupying Hainan Island, located midway between Hong Kong and French Indo-China and squarely athwart the sea route from Hong Kong to Singapore, and the Spratly Islands, off the coast of Indo-China, a little group of coral reefs which may be useful as advanced submarine bases.[…]\nJapan remained relatively passive during the first weeks of the new crisis generated by Hitler’s eastward march and the efforts of Great Britain to forge a wall of resistance among the East European countries. The seizure of the Spratly Islands, a small group of coral reefs off the southeastern coast of Indo-China, was a minor operation, although this would certainly not have taken place if France had not been too much concerned in Europe to assert its right of ownership over the Spratly group.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 January 20, “Seven New Year's Days”, in Army Talks, volume III, number 2, page 5",
          "text": "In the eastern hemisphere the Japanese occupied the island of Hainan off French Indo-China; annexed the Spratly islands further south, between Indo-China and Borneo; and continued local gains in north China.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975 May 11, “ROC still holds Spratly Islands; no Red challenge”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVI, number 18, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1",
          "text": "The Spratly Islands in the South China Sea are still occupied by troops of the Republic of China, according to Major General Li Chang-hao, spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 May 21, “Chinese navy warns off U.S. reconnaissance plane over Spratlys”, in Focus Taiwan, archived from the original on 2022-09-27, Cross-Strait",
          "text": "A United States P8A surveillance aircraft flying near the disputed Spratly islands in the South China Sea on May 20 was asked by the Chinese navy to leave the area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 26, Wesley Rahn, “Why the South China Sea was turbulent in 2023”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2023-12-26, Conflicts",
          "text": "On December 10, a flotilla of 40 boats set off from the Philippine coastal town of El Nido in Palawan province to a group of islets and shoals in the South China Sea called the Spratly Islands, parts of which are claimed by several countries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of islands, atolls, reefs, and cays in the South China Sea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cay",
          "cay"
        ],
        [
          "South China Sea",
          "South China Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Spratly Islands"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sprǎtʹlē"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Spratlys"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from Filipino",
      "word": "Kalayaan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from Mandarin Chinese",
      "word": "Nansha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from Vietnamese",
      "word": "Truong Sa"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "南沙群島"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "naam⁴ saa¹ kwan⁴ dou²",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "南沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "南沙群島"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Nánshā qúndǎo",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "南沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "Spratlysaaret"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "islands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "îles des Spratleys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "islands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Îles Spratleys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "islands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Spratly-Inseln"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "Kepulauan Spratly"
    },
    {
      "alt": "なんさしょとう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Nansa shotō",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "南沙諸島"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Supuratorī shotō",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "スプラトリー諸島"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Seupeuraeteulli gundo",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "스프래틀리 군도"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "Kepulauan Spratly"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ostrová Sprátli",
      "sense": "islands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "острова́ Спра́тли"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "islands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "islas Spratly"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "Kapuluan ng Kalayaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "Spratly Islands"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "islands",
      "word": "quần đảo Trường Sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spratly Islands"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.