See Shen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Schoen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Schoen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schoen"
},
"expansion": "German Schoen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wade–Giles",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "深",
"tr": "Shēn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 深 (Shēn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Chinese surname of multiple origins:\n** Mandarin form of 沈\n** Mandarin form of 申 (shēn)\n** Mandarin form of 慎 (shèn)\n** Mandarin form of 莘 (see Xin)\n** Variant Romanization of 孫 /孙, see Sun.\n** Variant Romanization of 陳 /陈 (chén), also another Mandarin form of 諶 /谌, see Chen.\n* As a European surname of multiple origins:\n** Variant form of Dutch Schoen, from schoen (“shoe”)\n** Variant form of German Schoen, from schön (“beautiful, nice”)\n* As a river and former Chinese prefecture, from the Wade–Giles and Hanyu Pinyin romanizations of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 深 (Shēn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Shen (plural Shens)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Shen-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Hubei, China",
"orig": "en:Places in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "en:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Hubei, China",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Hubei, China."
],
"id": "en-Shen-en-name-NBX-l6hS",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 80 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Shēnhé",
"sense": "River in Hubei, China",
"word": "深河"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former prefectures of China",
"orig": "en:Former prefectures of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former prefecture of imperial China now within Hengshui, Hebei."
],
"id": "en-Shen-en-name-nKr3CqCr",
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Hengshui",
"Hengshui#English"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former prefecture of imperial China now within Hengshui, Hebei."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 37 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Shēnzhōu",
"sense": "Former prefecture of imperial China",
"word": "深州"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/Shén/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛn/"
},
{
"enpr": "shǔn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "Shen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Schoen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Schoen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schoen"
},
"expansion": "German Schoen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wade–Giles",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "深",
"tr": "Shēn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 深 (Shēn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Chinese surname of multiple origins:\n** Mandarin form of 沈\n** Mandarin form of 申 (shēn)\n** Mandarin form of 慎 (shèn)\n** Mandarin form of 莘 (see Xin)\n** Variant Romanization of 孫 /孙, see Sun.\n** Variant Romanization of 陳 /陈 (chén), also another Mandarin form of 諶 /谌, see Chen.\n* As a European surname of multiple origins:\n** Variant form of Dutch Schoen, from schoen (“shoe”)\n** Variant form of German Schoen, from schön (“beautiful, nice”)\n* As a river and former Chinese prefecture, from the Wade–Giles and Hanyu Pinyin romanizations of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 深 (Shēn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Shen (plural Shens)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Hubei, China",
"en:Rivers in China",
"en:Rivers in Hubei, China"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Hubei, China."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Former prefectures of China",
"en:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"A former prefecture of imperial China now within Hengshui, Hebei."
],
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Hengshui",
"Hengshui#English"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former prefecture of imperial China now within Hengshui, Hebei."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/Shén/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛn/"
},
{
"enpr": "shǔn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Shēnhé",
"sense": "River in Hubei, China",
"word": "深河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Shēnzhōu",
"sense": "Former prefecture of imperial China",
"word": "深州"
}
],
"word": "Shen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Shen meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.