See Selma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Selma meaning in English (27.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "sealladh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sealladh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "math",
"3": "",
"4": "good vision"
},
"expansion": "math (“good vision”)",
"name": "m"
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"2": "tr",
"3": "Selma"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Selma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلْمَى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلْمَى (salmā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Taken to use in the 19th century when similar-sounding names, Elma, Thelma, Alma, Wilma, etc. were in vogue. Perhaps a shortening of Anselma, or from the name of a place in the James Macpherson's Ossian cycle of epic poems, itself from Scottish Gaelic sealladh + math (“good vision”). In some cases perhaps borrowed from Turkish Selma, from Arabic سَلْمَى (salmā).",
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"tags": [
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "salmā",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "سَلْمَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "塞爾瑪"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sài'ěrmǎ",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "塞尔玛"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
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"word": "Selma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
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"tags": [
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"word": "Selma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "salmâ",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "سلما"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
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"word": "Selma"
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{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "Selʹma",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Сельма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Сальма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
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"_dis1": "66 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
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{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 14 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
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"word": "Selme"
}
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A place in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A place in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Iowa."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A place in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Kansas."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A place in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for the place in the Ossian cycle."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A place in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlmə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "salmā",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَلْمَى"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "塞爾瑪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sài'ěrmǎ",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "塞尔玛"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "salmâ",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "سلما"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Selʹma",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сельма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Salʹma",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сальма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Селма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Salma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selma"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "village in Switzerland",
"word": "Selme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"James Macpherson",
"Ossian"
],
"word": "Selma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Turkish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root س ل م",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Bloody Sunday"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "sealladh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sealladh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "math",
"3": "",
"4": "good vision"
},
"expansion": "math (“good vision”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "Selma"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Selma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلْمَى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلْمَى (salmā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Taken to use in the 19th century when similar-sounding names, Elma, Thelma, Alma, Wilma, etc. were in vogue. Perhaps a shortening of Anselma, or from the name of a place in the James Macpherson's Ossian cycle of epic poems, itself from Scottish Gaelic sealladh + math (“good vision”). In some cases perhaps borrowed from Turkish Selma, from Arabic سَلْمَى (salmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Selmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Selma (plural Selmas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Dane Smith, Star Tribune (Minneapolis), \"Toward a better patriotism\", 3 July 2020",
"text": "Eventually, our place and response may be viewed as a historic turning point, another Selma for the nation and world."
},
{
"ref": "2015, Minnie Bruce Pratt, Workers World, \"Black and Brown unity in Alabama\", 24 June 2015",
"text": "Shelby County has become the new Selma."
},
{
"ref": "1986, Daily Sitka Sentinel, Sitka Weekend, p.11, Friday 17 January 1986",
"text": "\"I don't know how many Selmas you have in your memory,\" she said. \"I have a lot in mine.\""
},
{
"ref": "1965, The Fresno Bee, p.60, Wednesday 21 July 1965",
"text": "How Many Selmas? Still another city in the south Is learning the hard way that the Negro will settle for nothing less than first class citizenship.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A confrontation where authorities brutally repress those wanting civil rights, similar to Bloody Sunday in Selma, Alabama."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, politics, figuratively) A confrontation where authorities brutally repress those wanting civil rights, similar to Bloody Sunday in Selma, Alabama."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlmə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"James Macpherson",
"Ossian"
],
"word": "Selma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.