"Ruhnama" meaning in English

See Ruhnama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɹuːˈnɑːmə/ [UK], /ɹuˈnɑmə/ [US] Forms: Ruhnama [canonical], the Ruhnama [canonical]
Rhymes: -ɑːmə Etymology: Borrowed from Turkmen Ruhnama (literally “Book of the Soul”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|tk|Ruhnama|lit=Book of the Soul}} Borrowed from Turkmen Ruhnama (literally “Book of the Soul”) Head templates: {{en-prop|def=~}} Ruhnama or the Ruhnama
  1. A two-volume work written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the president of Turkmenistan from 1990 to 2006, intended to serve as a tool of state propaganda. Categories (topical): Books Categories (place): Turkmenistan Synonyms: Rukhnama
    Sense id: en-Ruhnama-en-name-XM5IZMPR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tk",
        "3": "Ruhnama",
        "lit": "Book of the Soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkmen Ruhnama (literally “Book of the Soul”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkmen Ruhnama (literally “Book of the Soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ruhnama",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the Ruhnama",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruhnama or the Ruhnama",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ruh‧na‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "en:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Turkmenistan",
          "orig": "en:Turkmenistan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A two-volume work written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the president of Turkmenistan from 1990 to 2006, intended to serve as a tool of state propaganda."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ruhnama-en-name-XM5IZMPR",
      "links": [
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          "Turkmenistan",
          "Turkmenistan"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "propaganda",
          "propaganda"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rukhnama"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuːˈnɑːmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuˈnɑmə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruhnama"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tk",
        "3": "Ruhnama",
        "lit": "Book of the Soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkmen Ruhnama (literally “Book of the Soul”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkmen Ruhnama (literally “Book of the Soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ruhnama",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the Ruhnama",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruhnama or the Ruhnama",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ruh‧na‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Turkmen",
        "English terms derived from Turkmen",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːmə",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːmə/2 syllables",
        "en:Books",
        "en:Turkmenistan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A two-volume work written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the president of Turkmenistan from 1990 to 2006, intended to serve as a tool of state propaganda."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkmenistan",
          "Turkmenistan"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "propaganda",
          "propaganda"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuːˈnɑːmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuˈnɑmə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːmə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Rukhnama"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruhnama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ruhnama meaning in English (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.