"Romanize" meaning in English

See Romanize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: Romanizes [present, singular, third-person], Romanizing [participle, present], Romanized [participle, past], Romanized [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} Romanize (third-person singular simple present Romanizes, present participle Romanizing, simple past and past participle Romanized)
  1. Alternative form of romanize. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: romanize
    Sense id: en-Romanize-en-verb-mfGxTCxL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: Romanizes [present, singular, third-person], Romanizing [participle, present], Romanized [participle, past], Romanized [past]
Etymology: From Roman(ian) + -ize. Etymology templates: {{af|en|Romanian|-ize|alt1=Roman(ian)}} Roman(ian) + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} Romanize (third-person singular simple present Romanizes, present participle Romanizing, simple past and past participle Romanized)
  1. (transitive) To Romanianize. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-Romanize-en-verb-XLDB2qKn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Romanize meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Romanizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Romanize (third-person singular simple present Romanizes, present participle Romanizing, simple past and past participle Romanized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "romanize"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 381",
          "text": "‘We don’t like their categorization system,’ explained Anthony. ‘It only makes sense in Roman characters, but not every language is so easily Romanized, is it?’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of romanize."
      ],
      "id": "en-Romanize-en-verb-mfGxTCxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "romanize",
          "romanize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Romanize"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Romanian",
        "3": "-ize",
        "alt1": "Roman(ian)"
      },
      "expansion": "Roman(ian) + -ize",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Roman(ian) + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Romanizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Romanize (third-person singular simple present Romanizes, present participle Romanizing, simple past and past participle Romanized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990 November 12, Celestine Bohlen, “Ethnic Rivalries Revive in East Europe”, in The New York Times, section A, page 1",
          "text": "On the surface, the current debate in Transylvania has to do with minority rights and local issues, like the re-establishment of those Hungarian language schools that had been 'Romanized' by Nicolae Ceausescu, the late dictator.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Claude Karnoouh, “Multiculturalism and Ethnic Relations in Transylvania”, in Henry F. Carey, editor, Romania Since 1989: Politics, Economics, and Society, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, page 248",
          "text": "The Romanian Communist Party also decided to extensively Romanize the cities of Transylvania through a slow, but inexorable policy of reducing Hungarian cultural identity and autonomy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To Romanianize."
      ],
      "id": "en-Romanize-en-verb-XLDB2qKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Romanianize",
          "Romanianize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To Romanianize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Romanize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Romanizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Romanize (third-person singular simple present Romanizes, present participle Romanizing, simple past and past participle Romanized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "romanize"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 381",
          "text": "‘We don’t like their categorization system,’ explained Anthony. ‘It only makes sense in Roman characters, but not every language is so easily Romanized, is it?’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of romanize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "romanize",
          "romanize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Romanize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Romanian",
        "3": "-ize",
        "alt1": "Roman(ian)"
      },
      "expansion": "Roman(ian) + -ize",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Roman(ian) + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Romanizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Romanize (third-person singular simple present Romanizes, present participle Romanizing, simple past and past participle Romanized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990 November 12, Celestine Bohlen, “Ethnic Rivalries Revive in East Europe”, in The New York Times, section A, page 1",
          "text": "On the surface, the current debate in Transylvania has to do with minority rights and local issues, like the re-establishment of those Hungarian language schools that had been 'Romanized' by Nicolae Ceausescu, the late dictator.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Claude Karnoouh, “Multiculturalism and Ethnic Relations in Transylvania”, in Henry F. Carey, editor, Romania Since 1989: Politics, Economics, and Society, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, page 248",
          "text": "The Romanian Communist Party also decided to extensively Romanize the cities of Transylvania through a slow, but inexorable policy of reducing Hungarian cultural identity and autonomy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To Romanianize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Romanianize",
          "Romanianize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To Romanianize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Romanize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.