See RAF in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis": "27 3 15 9 9 11 23 1",
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{
"_dis": "32 2 17 6 6 9 27 1",
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{
"_dis": "51 4 31 7 8",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
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],
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"Initialism of Royal Air Force, the British RAF."
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"(military, aviation) Initialism of Royal Air Force, the British RAF."
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "RFC"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "RNAS"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "FAA"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "RAAF"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "RCAF"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "RNZAF"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
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"topics": [
"aeronautics",
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "To avoid confusing with the preceding sense, the Russian Armed Forces are more often abbreviated in other ways, like RuAF.",
"word": "Russian Armed Forces"
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],
"categories": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Issues & Studies:",
"text": "This paper discusses ongoing military reforms in the Russian Armed Forces (RAF) and the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and tries to determine[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 August 9, Yi Edward Yang, Challenges to China's Economic Statecraft: A Global Perspective, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "Russia's military intervention in the former Soviet states of Ukraine and Crimea and the Russian Armed Forces (RAF) display of military might[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 1, David Kuehn, Aurel Croissant, Routes to Reform: Civil-Military Relations and Democracy in the Third Wave, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 123:",
"text": "While the military was pulled into power conflicts between Gorbachev and his opponents inside the communist nomenclature in 1991, and between Yeltsin and the Duma in 1993, the Russian Armed Forces (RAF) did not develop an organizational[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Russian Armed Forces. (To avoid confusing with the preceding sense, the Russian Armed Forces are more often abbreviated in other ways, like RuAF.)"
],
"id": "en-RAF-en-name-t2~PZbeX",
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"(military, rare) Initialism of Russian Armed Forces. (To avoid confusing with the preceding sense, the Russian Armed Forces are more often abbreviated in other ways, like RuAF.)"
],
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"initialism",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "32 2 17 6 6 9 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 39 7 7",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "United Kingdom",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"The German Rote Armee Fraktion (Red Army Faction)."
],
"id": "en-RAF-en-name-vhFmms8G",
"links": [
[
"Rote Armee Fraktion",
"Rote Armee Fraktion"
],
[
"Red Army Faction",
"Red Army Faction"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Russian Automobile Federation"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "en:Motor racing",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Russian Automobile Federation."
],
"id": "en-RAF-en-name-kO5wosRP",
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[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian#English"
],
[
"Automobile",
"automobile#English"
],
[
"Federation",
"federation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) Abbreviation of Russian Automobile Federation."
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
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"sports"
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Russian Automobile Federation.",
"The national identifier for Russians in international motorsport while Russia is under ban by the ruling of the Court of Arbitration for Sport supporting the ban enacted by the World Anti-Doping Agency."
],
"id": "en-RAF-en-name-wE5wj1Ka",
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[
"motor racing",
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"Russian",
"Russian#English"
],
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"Automobile",
"automobile#English"
],
[
"Federation",
"federation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) Abbreviation of Russian Automobile Federation.",
"The national identifier for Russians in international motorsport while Russia is under ban by the ruling of the Court of Arbitration for Sport supporting the ban enacted by the World Anti-Doping Agency."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"RAF"
],
"word": "RAF"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/3 syllables",
"en:Organizations",
"en:United Kingdom"
],
"derived": [
{
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"head_templates": [
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{
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"word": "RNAS"
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{
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "RAAF"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
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{
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"UK"
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"word": "RNZAF"
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"word": "Royal Air Force"
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"Initialism of Royal Air Force, the British RAF."
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"aviation",
"aviation"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(military, aviation) Initialism of Royal Air Force, the British RAF."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
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"business",
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},
{
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{
"extra": "To avoid confusing with the preceding sense, the Russian Armed Forces are more often abbreviated in other ways, like RuAF.",
"word": "Russian Armed Forces"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1998, Issues & Studies:",
"text": "This paper discusses ongoing military reforms in the Russian Armed Forces (RAF) and the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and tries to determine[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 August 9, Yi Edward Yang, Challenges to China's Economic Statecraft: A Global Perspective, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "Russia's military intervention in the former Soviet states of Ukraine and Crimea and the Russian Armed Forces (RAF) display of military might[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 1, David Kuehn, Aurel Croissant, Routes to Reform: Civil-Military Relations and Democracy in the Third Wave, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 123:",
"text": "While the military was pulled into power conflicts between Gorbachev and his opponents inside the communist nomenclature in 1991, and between Yeltsin and the Duma in 1993, the Russian Armed Forces (RAF) did not develop an organizational[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Russian Armed Forces. (To avoid confusing with the preceding sense, the Russian Armed Forces are more often abbreviated in other ways, like RuAF.)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Russian Armed Forces",
"w:Russian Armed Forces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, rare) Initialism of Russian Armed Forces. (To avoid confusing with the preceding sense, the Russian Armed Forces are more often abbreviated in other ways, like RuAF.)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The German Rote Armee Fraktion (Red Army Faction)."
],
"links": [
[
"Rote Armee Fraktion",
"Rote Armee Fraktion"
],
[
"Red Army Faction",
"Red Army Faction"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Russian Automobile Federation"
}
],
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],
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"Abbreviation of Russian Automobile Federation."
],
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],
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"Russian",
"Russian#English"
],
[
"Automobile",
"automobile#English"
],
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"Federation",
"federation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) Abbreviation of Russian Automobile Federation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Motor racing"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Russian Automobile Federation.",
"The national identifier for Russians in international motorsport while Russia is under ban by the ruling of the Court of Arbitration for Sport supporting the ban enacted by the World Anti-Doping Agency."
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian#English"
],
[
"Automobile",
"automobile#English"
],
[
"Federation",
"federation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) Abbreviation of Russian Automobile Federation.",
"The national identifier for Russians in international motorsport while Russia is under ban by the ruling of the Court of Arbitration for Sport supporting the ban enacted by the World Anti-Doping Agency."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"RAF"
],
"word": "RAF"
}
Download raw JSONL data for RAF meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.