See R&D in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for R&D meaning in English (5.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "R&Ds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "R&D (usually uncountable, plural R&Ds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(a department within a company (or governmental division) dedicated to that task, or the fiscal category that represents it in fiscal reporting.)",
"word": "Research and Development"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English coordinated pairs",
"parents": [
"Coordinated pairs",
"Terms by etymology"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Research and Development (a department within a company (or governmental division) dedicated to that task, or the fiscal category that represents it in fiscal reporting.)"
],
"id": "en-R&D-en-noun-6pJklSwX",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"Research",
"research#English"
],
[
"Development",
"development#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Initialism of Research and Development (a department within a company (or governmental division) dedicated to that task, or the fiscal category that represents it in fiscal reporting.)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "R+D"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "研發"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánfā",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "研发"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "T&K"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "R&D"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "F&E"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "F+E"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "FE"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "FuE"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "litbang"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkyū kaihatsu",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "研究開発"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "āru ando dī",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "R&D"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "FoU"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "AR-GE"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a department or office through which inmates arrive at and leave a prison.",
"word": "Receiving and discharge or receiving and dismissal"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Receiving and discharge or receiving and dismissal (a department or office through which inmates arrive at and leave a prison.)"
],
"id": "en-R&D-en-noun-F1XchM8m",
"links": [
[
"Receiving",
"receiving#English"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge#English"
],
[
"receiving",
"receiving"
],
[
"dismissal",
"dismissal"
],
[
"inmate",
"inmate#English"
],
[
"prison",
"prison#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "prison",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison) Initialism of Receiving and discharge or receiving and dismissal (a department or office through which inmates arrive at and leave a prison.)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "R&D"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English coordinated pairs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms spelled with &",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels",
"en:Prison"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "R&Ds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "R&D (usually uncountable, plural R&Ds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(a department within a company (or governmental division) dedicated to that task, or the fiscal category that represents it in fiscal reporting.)",
"word": "Research and Development"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Research and Development (a department within a company (or governmental division) dedicated to that task, or the fiscal category that represents it in fiscal reporting.)"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"Research",
"research#English"
],
[
"Development",
"development#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Initialism of Research and Development (a department within a company (or governmental division) dedicated to that task, or the fiscal category that represents it in fiscal reporting.)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a department or office through which inmates arrive at and leave a prison.",
"word": "Receiving and discharge or receiving and dismissal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Receiving and discharge or receiving and dismissal (a department or office through which inmates arrive at and leave a prison.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Receiving",
"receiving#English"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge#English"
],
[
"receiving",
"receiving"
],
[
"dismissal",
"dismissal"
],
[
"inmate",
"inmate#English"
],
[
"prison",
"prison#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "prison",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison) Initialism of Receiving and discharge or receiving and dismissal (a department or office through which inmates arrive at and leave a prison.)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "R+D"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "研發"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánfā",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "研发"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "T&K"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "R&D"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "F&E"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "F+E"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "FE"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "FuE"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "litbang"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkyū kaihatsu",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "研究開発"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "āru ando dī",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "R&D"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "FoU"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Research and Development",
"word": "AR-GE"
}
],
"word": "R&D"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.