See Pula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Pula"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Pula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Pula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pula",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Croatia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Croatia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Croatia",
"orig": "en:Places in Croatia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The largest city in Istria County, Croatia."
],
"id": "en-Pula-en-name-PE81NXSl",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Istria",
"Istria#English"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Púla",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пу́ла"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Pula"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pūlā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "पूला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Póla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pola"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пу́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Púla"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<dab!>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Pula"
},
"expansion": "Polish Pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Pula"
},
"expansion": "Italian Pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "te",
"3": "పులా"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పులా (pulā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Polish Pula, perhaps a nickname from pula (“shirttail, coattail”) or from pola (“tasteless soup”).\n* Borrowed from Italian Pula, a variant of Pola.\n* Borrowed from Telugu పులా (pulā). This surname is predominantly found in Andhra Pradesh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Pula (plural Pulas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Pula-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Italian",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Telugu",
"English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Pula"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Pula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Pula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pula",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Croatia",
"en:Places in Croatia"
],
"glosses": [
"The largest city in Istria County, Croatia."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Istria",
"Istria#English"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Púla",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пу́ла"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Pula"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pūlā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "पूला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Póla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pola"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пу́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Púla"
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Italian",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Telugu",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<dab!>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Pula"
},
"expansion": "Polish Pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Pula"
},
"expansion": "Italian Pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "te",
"3": "పులా"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పులా (pulā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Polish Pula, perhaps a nickname from pula (“shirttail, coattail”) or from pola (“tasteless soup”).\n* Borrowed from Italian Pula, a variant of Pola.\n* Borrowed from Telugu పులా (pulā). This surname is predominantly found in Andhra Pradesh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Pula (plural Pulas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.