See Penglai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "蓬萊",
"tr": "Pénglái"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蓬萊／蓬莱 (Pénglái)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A romanization of Mandarin 蓬萊／蓬莱 (Pénglái)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Penglai",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Horai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the Japanese development of the Chinese legend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Shandong",
"orig": "en:Places in Shandong",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 August, Army Operations in China January 1944 - August 1945, Eighth United States Army, page 210:",
"text": "Should the enemy land in the Penglai area (northeastern part of Shantung Peninsula) part of the 12th Independent Garrison Unit will oppose it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985 August 11, Robert D. McFadden, “IDA PRUITT, 96, WHO FOSTERED FRIENDSHIP WITH THE CHINESE”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-24, Section 1, page 36:",
"text": "Born in Penglai, on the coast of Shandong, in 1888, Miss Pruitt grew up in an inland village where for many years hers was the only Western family.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Guanlong Cao, “Pigs' Heads”, in Guanlong Cao, Nancy Moskin, transl., The Attic: Memoir of a Chinese Landlord's Son, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 59:",
"text": "In 1956 the government deprivatized all small businesses. The Penglai District collectivized the pig's head meat sellers into one production team.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A district of Yantai, in eastern Shandong, China (famous for its mirages out at sea), formerly known as Tengchow and since renamed for a mythical island."
],
"id": "en-Penglai-en-name-Q9voiDxk",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Yantai",
"Yantai#English"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Tengchow",
"Tengchow"
],
[
"rename",
"rename"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "district",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tengchow"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "district",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Teng-chou"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "district",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Dengzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "district",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "Penglai City"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"sense": "mythical island",
"word": "Penglai Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"sense": "mythical island",
"word": "Mount Penglai"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"sense": "mythical island",
"word": "Penglai Mountain"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mythical Chinese paradise located in the eastern seas and populated with Taoist immortals."
],
"id": "en-Penglai-en-name-h~emXuJw",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"populate",
"populate"
],
[
"Taoist",
"Taoist"
],
[
"immortal",
"immortal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "district; mystical paradise",
"word": "蓬萊"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pénglái",
"sense": "district; mystical paradise",
"word": "蓬莱"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛŋ.laɪ/"
},
{
"enpr": "pǔngʹlīʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "P'eng-lai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Penglai"
],
"word": "Penglai"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "蓬萊",
"tr": "Pénglái"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蓬萊／蓬莱 (Pénglái)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A romanization of Mandarin 蓬萊／蓬莱 (Pénglái)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Penglai",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Horai"
},
{
"word": "the Japanese development of the Chinese legend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Shandong"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 August, Army Operations in China January 1944 - August 1945, Eighth United States Army, page 210:",
"text": "Should the enemy land in the Penglai area (northeastern part of Shantung Peninsula) part of the 12th Independent Garrison Unit will oppose it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985 August 11, Robert D. McFadden, “IDA PRUITT, 96, WHO FOSTERED FRIENDSHIP WITH THE CHINESE”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-24, Section 1, page 36:",
"text": "Born in Penglai, on the coast of Shandong, in 1888, Miss Pruitt grew up in an inland village where for many years hers was the only Western family.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Guanlong Cao, “Pigs' Heads”, in Guanlong Cao, Nancy Moskin, transl., The Attic: Memoir of a Chinese Landlord's Son, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 59:",
"text": "In 1956 the government deprivatized all small businesses. The Penglai District collectivized the pig's head meat sellers into one production team.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A district of Yantai, in eastern Shandong, China (famous for its mirages out at sea), formerly known as Tengchow and since renamed for a mythical island."
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Yantai",
"Yantai#English"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Tengchow",
"Tengchow"
],
[
"rename",
"rename"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mythical Chinese paradise located in the eastern seas and populated with Taoist immortals."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"populate",
"populate"
],
[
"Taoist",
"Taoist"
],
[
"immortal",
"immortal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛŋ.laɪ/"
},
{
"enpr": "pǔngʹlīʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "district",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tengchow"
},
{
"sense": "district",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Teng-chou"
},
{
"sense": "district",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Dengzhou"
},
{
"sense": "district",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "Penglai City"
},
{
"sense": "mythical island",
"word": "Penglai Island"
},
{
"sense": "mythical island",
"word": "Mount Penglai"
},
{
"sense": "mythical island",
"word": "Penglai Mountain"
},
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "P'eng-lai"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "district; mystical paradise",
"word": "蓬萊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pénglái",
"sense": "district; mystical paradise",
"word": "蓬莱"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Penglai"
],
"word": "Penglai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Penglai meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.