See Pella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Pella meaning in English (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pella"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pels-",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aill",
"3": "",
"4": "boulder, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Irish aill (“boulder, cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پرښه",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, rocky ledge",
"tr": "parša"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پرښه (parša, “rock, rocky ledge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाषाण",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण m (pāṣāṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाषी",
"3": "",
"4": "stone",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "पाषी f (pāṣī, “stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*falisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fell",
"3": "",
"4": "rocky ridge"
},
"expansion": "fell (“rocky ridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjall",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "fjall (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fels",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Fels (“rock, cliff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pella from Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla), from Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla) (presumably from an earlier *πέλσα) from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”). Cognates include Irish aill (“boulder, cliff”), Pashto پرښه (parša, “rock, rocky ledge”), Sanskrit पाषाण m (pāṣāṇa) / पाषी f (pāṣī, “stone”), Proto-Germanic *falisaz, English fell (“rocky ridge”), Old Norse fell / fjall (“mountain”), German Fels (“rock, cliff”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pella",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An ancient city, capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia."
],
"id": "en-Pella-en-name-nbqGNoq8",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Macedonia",
"Macedonia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient city, capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 47 47",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regional units of Greece",
"orig": "en:Regional units of Greece",
"parents": [
"Regional units",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regional unit of Greece in its periphery of Central Macedonia."
],
"id": "en-Pella-en-name-4R5Yga4I",
"links": [
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 41 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 47",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regional units of Greece",
"orig": "en:Regional units of Greece",
"parents": [
"Regional units",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 51",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Greece",
"orig": "en:Towns in Greece",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town of Greece in Central Macedonia."
],
"id": "en-Pella-en-name-BgAWcOcO",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pella"
],
"word": "Pella"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Regional units of Greece",
"en:Towns in Greece"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pella"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pels-",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aill",
"3": "",
"4": "boulder, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Irish aill (“boulder, cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پرښه",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, rocky ledge",
"tr": "parša"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پرښه (parša, “rock, rocky ledge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाषाण",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण m (pāṣāṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाषी",
"3": "",
"4": "stone",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "पाषी f (pāṣī, “stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*falisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fell",
"3": "",
"4": "rocky ridge"
},
"expansion": "fell (“rocky ridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjall",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "fjall (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fels",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Fels (“rock, cliff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pella from Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla), from Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla) (presumably from an earlier *πέλσα) from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”). Cognates include Irish aill (“boulder, cliff”), Pashto پرښه (parša, “rock, rocky ledge”), Sanskrit पाषाण m (pāṣāṇa) / पाषी f (pāṣī, “stone”), Proto-Germanic *falisaz, English fell (“rocky ridge”), Old Norse fell / fjall (“mountain”), German Fels (“rock, cliff”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pella",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient city, capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia."
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Macedonia",
"Macedonia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient city, capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A regional unit of Greece in its periphery of Central Macedonia."
],
"links": [
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A town of Greece in Central Macedonia."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pella"
],
"word": "Pella"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.