"Pavlov's dog" meaning in English

See Pavlov's dog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Pavlov's dogs [plural]
Etymology: In reference to the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov's work on classical conditioning: he discovered that dogs could be conditioned to salivate when a bell was rung, if it had previously been rung whenever food was given. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Pavlov's dog (plural Pavlov's dogs)
  1. (often attributive) A person who reacts instinctively to a stimulus, without thought or consideration. Tags: attributive, often Synonyms: Pavlov dog
    Sense id: en-Pavlov's_dog-en-noun--N~537-G Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "In reference to the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov's work on classical conditioning: he discovered that dogs could be conditioned to salivate when a bell was rung, if it had previously been rung whenever food was given.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pavlov's dogs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Pavlov's dog (plural Pavlov's dogs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:Pavlov's dog."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who reacts instinctively to a stimulus, without thought or consideration."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pavlov's_dog-en-noun--N~537-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ],
        [
          "instinctive",
          "instinctive"
        ],
        [
          "stimulus",
          "stimulus"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often attributive) A person who reacts instinctively to a stimulus, without thought or consideration."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Pavlov dog"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pavlov's dog"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "In reference to the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov's work on classical conditioning: he discovered that dogs could be conditioned to salivate when a bell was rung, if it had previously been rung whenever food was given.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pavlov's dogs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Pavlov's dog (plural Pavlov's dogs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:Pavlov's dog."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who reacts instinctively to a stimulus, without thought or consideration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ],
        [
          "instinctive",
          "instinctive"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often attributive) A person who reacts instinctively to a stimulus, without thought or consideration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Pavlov dog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pavlov's dog"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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