"Panathenaea" meaning in English

See Panathenaea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˌpæn.æ.θɪˈniː.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpænˌæ.θəˈni.ə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Panathenaea.wav
Rhymes: -iːə Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin Panathēnaea, and from its etymon Ancient Greek Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ (Pănăthḗnaiă), a noun use of the neuter plural of Παναθηναῖος (Panathēnaîos, “Panathenian”) (in Παναθήναια ἱερᾰ́ (Panathḗnaia hierắ, “Panathenian solemnities”)), from πᾰν- (păn-, prefix meaning ‘all; every’) + Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos, “of or relating to Athens, Athenian”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos) is derived from either Ἀθῆναι (Athênai, “Athens”) or Ᾰ̓θήνη (Ăthḗnē, “Athena, patron goddess of Athens”) + -ῐος (-ĭos, suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Etymology templates: {{circa2|530–520|short=1}} c. 530–520, {{B.C.E.}} B.C.E., {{ref|From the collection of the Allard Pierson Museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.|group=n|name=n1}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{lbor|en|la|Panathēnaea|t=}} Learned borrowing from Latin Panathēnaea, {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{lbor|en|grc|Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ|notext=1}} Ancient Greek Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ (Pănăthḗnaiă), {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{glossary|neuter}} neuter, {{glossary|plural}} plural, {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{glossary|abstract noun}} abstract noun, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Panathenaea
  1. (Ancient Greece, historical) A festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests. Wikipedia link: Allard Pierson Museum, Panathenaic Games Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Greece, Festivals Synonyms: Panathenaia Derived forms: Panathenaean Related terms: Panathenaic Translations (festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena): Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ (Pănăthḗnaiă) [neuter, plural] (Ancient Greek), Panathenaia (Finnish), Panathénées [feminine, plural] (French), Panathenäen [plural] (German), Παναθήναια (Panathínaia) [neuter, plural] (Greek), פאנאתנאיה (Hebrew), Panatenee [feminine, plural] (Italian), Panathēnāica [neuter, plural] (Latin), Панатенеја (Panateneja) [feminine] (Macedonian), Panateneas [feminine, plural] (Occitan), Panateneias [feminine, plural] (Portuguese), Panateneas [feminine, plural] (Spanish)
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          "text": "VVhen Panathænea vvere celebrated at Athens, an olde man gooing to take a place vvas mockingly reiected, at the laſt comming among the Lacedemonians all the youth gaue him place, vvhich yͤ Athenians liked vvell off, then one of the Sparthans cryed out: Uerily yͤ Athenians knovv vvhat ſhould be done, but they neuer doe it.",
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          "text": "Ion.— […] [T]here were contests in every species of music. […] I bore away the first prize at the games, O Socrates. / Socrates.—Well done! You have now only to consider how you shall win the Panathenæa.",
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        {
          "ref": "[1578], Iohn Lylly [i.e., John Lyly], “Euphues and His Ephæbus. [Of the Education of Youth.]”, in Euphues. The Anatomy of Wyt. […], London: […] [Thomas East] for Gabriell Cawood, […], →OCLC, folio 57, verso:",
          "text": "VVhen Panathænea vvere celebrated at Athens, an olde man gooing to take a place vvas mockingly reiected, at the laſt comming among the Lacedemonians all the youth gaue him place, vvhich yͤ Athenians liked vvell off, then one of the Sparthans cryed out: Uerily yͤ Athenians knovv vvhat ſhould be done, but they neuer doe it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1603, Plutarch, “[https://books.google.com/books?id=xMdjAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP645 [An Explanation of Sundry Hard Words and Obscure Terms, in this Translation of Plutarch, […].] Panathenæa]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 645:",
          "text": "Panathenæa. A ſolemnity held at Athens: vvherein the vvhole city men, vvomen and children vvere aſſembled. And ſuch games, dances and plaies as vvere then exhibited; or vvhat orations vvere then and there made, they called Panathenaik.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1823 (date written), Plato, “[Essays, Letters from Abroad, Translations and Fragments] Ion; or, Of the Iliad; Translated from Plato”, in Percy Bysshe Shelley, transl., edited by [Mary Wollstonecraft] Shelley, The Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, new edition, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 67, column 1:",
          "text": "Ion.— […] [T]here were contests in every species of music. […] I bore away the first prize at the games, O Socrates. / Socrates.—Well done! You have now only to consider how you shall win the Panathenæa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "hold#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "annually",
          "annually"
        ],
        [
          "Athens",
          "Athens"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honor#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "Athena",
          "Athena"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifices",
          "sacrifice#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "grand",
          "grand#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ],
        [
          "fourth",
          "fourth#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "athletic",
          "athletic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "contests",
          "contest#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Greece, historical) A festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Allard Pierson Museum",
        "Panathenaic Games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæn.æ.θɪˈniː.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Panathenaea.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Panathenaea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Panathenaea.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Panathenaea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Panathenaea.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpænˌæ.θəˈni.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Panathenaia"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "word": "Panathenaia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Panathénées"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Panathenäen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Panathínaia",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Παναθήναια"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Pănăthḗnaiă",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "word": "פאנאתנאיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Panatenee"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Panathēnāica"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Panateneja",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Панатенеја"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Panateneas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Panateneias"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Panateneas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Panathenaea"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Panathenaea meaning in English (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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