"Northumberland" meaning in English

See Northumberland in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /nɔː(ɹ).ˈθʌm.bə(ɹ).lənd/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Northumberland.wav
Etymology: From Middle English Northumberlond, Northhumberlond, equivalent to Northumbria + land. Compare Old Norse Norðymbraland (“Northumberland”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Northumberlond}} Middle English Northumberlond, {{compound|en|Northumbria|land}} Northumbria + land, {{noncog|non|Norðymbraland|t=Northumberland}} Old Norse Norðymbraland (“Northumberland”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Northumberland
  1. The most northerly county of England bordered by County Durham, Cumbria, Tyne and Wear, Scotland and the North Sea. Categories (place): Boroughs in England, Counties of England Translations (most northerly county of England): 諾森伯蘭 (Chinese Mandarin), 诺森伯兰 (Nuòsēnbólán) (Chinese Mandarin), Northumberland (Finnish), Northumberland [masculine] (French), नॉर्थंबरलंड (nŏrthambarlaṇḍa) (Marathi), Norhumberlande (Old French), Norðimbraland [neuter] (Old Norse), Nortúmbria [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-Northumberland-en-name-K1YUlXrs Disambiguation of Boroughs in England: 50 45 4 Disambiguation of Counties of England: 64 33 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 36 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 55 41 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 39 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 37 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 57 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 60 34 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 49 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 52 41 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 54 37 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 54 39 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 55 38 8 Disambiguation of 'most northerly county of England': 68 31 1
  2. A unitary authority in England which includes all of the traditional county except the area around Newcastle upon Tyne. Categories (place): Districts of England, Places in England, Boroughs in England
    Sense id: en-Northumberland-en-name-MRNgAu0O Disambiguation of Boroughs in England: 50 45 4 Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 49 44 7
  3. An English dukedom.
    Sense id: en-Northumberland-en-name-Ajxlyzw5 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -land Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -land: 32 26 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Northumberland County, Northumberland Park, Northumberland Strait Related terms: Northumbria, Northumbrian

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northumberland County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northumberland Park"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northumberland Strait"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Northumberlond"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Northumberlond",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Northumbria",
        "3": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Northumbria + land",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Norðymbraland",
        "t": "Northumberland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Norðymbraland (“Northumberland”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Northumberlond, Northhumberlond, equivalent to Northumbria + land. Compare Old Norse Norðymbraland (“Northumberland”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Northumberland",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northumbria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northumbrian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 39 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 34 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 45 4",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Boroughs in England",
          "orig": "en:Boroughs in England",
          "parents": [
            "Boroughs",
            "Places",
            "England",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "United Kingdom",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Lemmas",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 33 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Counties of England",
          "orig": "en:Counties of England",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The most northerly county of England bordered by County Durham, Cumbria, Tyne and Wear, Scotland and the North Sea."
      ],
      "id": "en-Northumberland-en-name-K1YUlXrs",
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "County Durham",
          "County Durham"
        ],
        [
          "Cumbria",
          "Cumbria"
        ],
        [
          "Tyne and Wear",
          "Tyne and Wear"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland"
        ],
        [
          "North Sea",
          "North Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 31 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "most northerly county of England",
          "word": "諾森伯蘭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 31 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Nuòsēnbólán",
          "sense": "most northerly county of England",
          "word": "诺森伯兰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 31 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "most northerly county of England",
          "word": "Northumberland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 31 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "most northerly county of England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Northumberland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 31 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "nŏrthambarlaṇḍa",
          "sense": "most northerly county of England",
          "word": "नॉर्थंबरलंड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 31 1",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "most northerly county of England",
          "word": "Norhumberlande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 31 1",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "most northerly county of England",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Norðimbraland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 31 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "most northerly county of England",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nortúmbria"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Districts of England",
          "orig": "en:Districts of England",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 45 4",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Boroughs in England",
          "orig": "en:Boroughs in England",
          "parents": [
            "Boroughs",
            "Places",
            "England",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "United Kingdom",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Lemmas",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unitary authority in England which includes all of the traditional county except the area around Newcastle upon Tyne."
      ],
      "id": "en-Northumberland-en-name-MRNgAu0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "unitary authority",
          "unitary authority"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Newcastle upon Tyne",
          "Newcastle upon Tyne#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 26 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -land",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English dukedom."
      ],
      "id": "en-Northumberland-en-name-Ajxlyzw5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dukedom",
          "dukedom#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔː(ɹ).ˈθʌm.bə(ɹ).lənd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Northumberland.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Northumberland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Northumberland.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Northumberland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Northumberland.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Northumberland"
  ],
  "word": "Northumberland"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -land",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "en:Boroughs in England",
    "en:Counties of England"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Northumberland County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northumberland Park"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northumberland Strait"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Northumberlond"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Northumberlond",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Northumbria",
        "3": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Northumbria + land",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Norðymbraland",
        "t": "Northumberland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Norðymbraland (“Northumberland”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Northumberlond, Northhumberlond, equivalent to Northumbria + land. Compare Old Norse Norðymbraland (“Northumberland”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Northumberland",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Northumbria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northumbrian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The most northerly county of England bordered by County Durham, Cumbria, Tyne and Wear, Scotland and the North Sea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "County Durham",
          "County Durham"
        ],
        [
          "Cumbria",
          "Cumbria"
        ],
        [
          "Tyne and Wear",
          "Tyne and Wear"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland"
        ],
        [
          "North Sea",
          "North Sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Districts of England",
        "en:Places in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unitary authority in England which includes all of the traditional county except the area around Newcastle upon Tyne."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unitary authority",
          "unitary authority"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Newcastle upon Tyne",
          "Newcastle upon Tyne#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An English dukedom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dukedom",
          "dukedom#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔː(ɹ).ˈθʌm.bə(ɹ).lənd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Northumberland.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Northumberland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Northumberland.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "most northerly county of England",
      "word": "諾森伯蘭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Nuòsēnbólán",
      "sense": "most northerly county of England",
      "word": "诺森伯兰"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "most northerly county of England",
      "word": "Northumberland"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "most northerly county of England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Northumberland"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "nŏrthambarlaṇḍa",
      "sense": "most northerly county of England",
      "word": "नॉर्थंबरलंड"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "most northerly county of England",
      "word": "Norhumberlande"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "most northerly county of England",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Norðimbraland"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "most northerly county of England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nortúmbria"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Northumberland"
  ],
  "word": "Northumberland"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Northumberland meaning in English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.