See Noel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Nowel" }, "expansion": "Middle English Nowel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Noel", "4": "", "5": "Christmas" }, "expansion": "Old French Noel (“Christmas”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "natalis", "4": "nātālis diēs Dominī", "5": "birthday of the Lord" }, "expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birth[day of the Lord]”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "natal" }, "expansion": "Doublet of natal", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Nowel, borrowed from Old French Noel (“Christmas”), from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birth[day of the Lord]”). Doublet of natal.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Noel", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "No‧el" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 16 16 4 12 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christmas", "orig": "en:Christmas", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Holidays", "Abrahamism", "Observances", "Religion", "Calendar", "Culture", "Timekeeping", "Society", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Christmas." ], "id": "en-Noel-en-name-ieYRorKH", "links": [ [ "Christmas", "Christmas" ] ], "qualifier": "literary or old-fashioned", "raw_glosses": [ "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas." ], "translations": [ { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas", "word": "Natal" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nollaig" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Roždestvó", "sense": "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Рождество́" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas", "word": "Noel" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas", "word": "Nadolig" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nəʊˈɛl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Noel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "nōel'" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 19 19 10 27 25", "word": "Noël" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Noel" ], "word": "Noel" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Noel in the sense of Christmas; given since Middle Ages to children born at Christmastide.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Noel", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "19 19 10 27 25", "word": "Noele" }, { "_dis1": "19 19 10 27 25", "word": "Noela" }, { "_dis1": "19 19 10 27 25", "word": "Noeleen" }, { "_dis1": "19 19 10 27 25", "word": "Noelle" }, { "_dis1": "19 19 10 27 25", "word": "Noëlle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 18 18 10 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 27 6 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 25 25 9 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 41 41 4 7 7", "kind": "topical", "name": "English unisex given names", "parents": [ "Unisex given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Lorrie Moore, A Gate at the Stairs, Faber and Faber, page 162", "text": "When Noel came, noisily bursting through the back door with buckets of cleansers and sponges, I introduced myself. \"Just call me Noelle,\" he said of himself. \"When I was little they used to call me Noel, Noel, the toilet bowl. Although now I have thought of painting that on the side of my van. It might be good for business? I don't know.\"", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name from French." ], "id": "en-Noel-en-name-iFnY7UVX", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 18 18 10 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 27 6 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 25 25 9 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 41 41 4 7 7", "kind": "topical", "name": "English unisex given names", "parents": [ "Unisex given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A female given name from French." ], "id": "en-Noel-en-name-hUzjMuTL", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 18 18 10 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname originating as a patronymic." ], "id": "en-Noel-en-name-Xs1vzbdd", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Missouri, USA", "orig": "en:Cities in Missouri, USA", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in the United States", "orig": "en:Cities in the United States", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Missouri, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 18 18 10 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 27 6 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 25 25 9 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A city in Missouri." ], "id": "en-Noel-en-name-Sl7l0gQF", "links": [ [ "Missouri", "Missouri#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Christmas City" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Canada", "orig": "en:Places in Canada", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Nova Scotia", "orig": "en:Places in Nova Scotia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Canada", "orig": "en:Villages in Canada", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Nova Scotia", "orig": "en:Villages in Nova Scotia", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 18 18 10 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 27 6 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 21 21 8 22 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 25 25 9 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A community in Nova Scotia, Canada." ], "id": "en-Noel-en-name-00cD4nVV", "links": [ [ "community", "community" ], [ "Nova Scotia", "Nova Scotia#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnəʊ(ə)l/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Noel2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel2.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "nō'(ə)l" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 19 19 10 27 25", "word": "Noël" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 46 3 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "male given name", "word": "諾埃爾" }, { "_dis1": "49 46 3 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Nuòāi'ěr", "sense": "male given name", "word": "诺埃尔" }, { "_dis1": "49 46 3 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Noël" }, { "_dis1": "49 46 3 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Nollaig" }, { "_dis1": "49 46 3 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "no'el", "sense": "male given name", "word": "نوئل" }, { "_dis1": "49 46 3 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Noel" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Noel" ], "word": "Noel" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "Rhymes:English/əʊl", "Rhymes:English/əʊl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables", "en:Christmas" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Nowel" }, "expansion": "Middle English Nowel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Noel", "4": "", "5": "Christmas" }, "expansion": "Old French Noel (“Christmas”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "natalis", "4": "nātālis diēs Dominī", "5": "birthday of the Lord" }, "expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birth[day of the Lord]”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "natal" }, "expansion": "Doublet of natal", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Nowel, borrowed from Old French Noel (“Christmas”), from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birth[day of the Lord]”). Doublet of natal.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Noel", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "No‧el" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "Christmas." ], "links": [ [ "Christmas", "Christmas" ] ], "qualifier": "literary or old-fashioned", "raw_glosses": [ "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nəʊˈɛl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Noel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "nōel'" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Noël" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas", "word": "Natal" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nollaig" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Roždestvó", "sense": "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Рождество́" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas", "word": "Noel" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas", "word": "Nadolig" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Noel" ], "word": "Noel" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "en:Christmas" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Noel in the sense of Christmas; given since Middle Ages to children born at Christmastide.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Noel", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Noele" }, { "word": "Noela" }, { "word": "Noeleen" }, { "word": "Noelle" }, { "word": "Noëlle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English given names", "English male given names", "English male given names from French", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Lorrie Moore, A Gate at the Stairs, Faber and Faber, page 162", "text": "When Noel came, noisily bursting through the back door with buckets of cleansers and sponges, I introduced myself. \"Just call me Noelle,\" he said of himself. \"When I was little they used to call me Noel, Noel, the toilet bowl. Although now I have thought of painting that on the side of my van. It might be good for business? I don't know.\"", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name from French." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English female given names", "English female given names from French", "English given names" ], "glosses": [ "A female given name from French." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from patronymics" ], "glosses": [ "A surname originating as a patronymic." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Missouri, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:Places in Missouri, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A city in Missouri." ], "links": [ [ "Missouri", "Missouri#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Christmas City" } ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Nova Scotia", "en:Villages in Canada", "en:Villages in Nova Scotia" ], "glosses": [ "A community in Nova Scotia, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "community", "community" ], [ "Nova Scotia", "Nova Scotia#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnəʊ(ə)l/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Noel2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Noel2.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "nō'(ə)l" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Noël" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "male given name", "word": "諾埃爾" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Nuòāi'ěr", "sense": "male given name", "word": "诺埃尔" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Noël" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Nollaig" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "no'el", "sense": "male given name", "word": "نوئل" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Noel" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Noel" ], "word": "Noel" }
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