"Moloch" meaning in English

See Moloch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈməʊlɒk/ [UK], /ˈmoʊlɑk/ [US], /ˈmɑlək/ [US]
Etymology: From the Proto-Semitic *malk- (“king”). The figurative sense derives from the Old Testament, in which it is alleged that the cult of Moloch involved the sacrifice of human children. Etymology templates: {{der|en|sem-pro|*malk-||king}} Proto-Semitic *malk- (“king”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Moloch
  1. An ancient Ammonite deity worshiped by the Canaanites, Phoenician and related cultures in North Africa and the Levant, often depicted with the head of a bull. Synonyms: Molech, Molekh, Molok, Molek, Molock, Moloc Derived forms: Molochian, Molochize, Molochise Translations (ancient Ammonite deity): Moloĥo (Esperanto), Moolok (Finnish), Moloch [masculine] (Portuguese), Moloque [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-Moloch-en-name-vYlYcBdv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of 'ancient Ammonite deity': 98 2
  2. (figuratively) A person or thing demanding or requiring a very costly sacrifice. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-Moloch-en-name-FyncZH17

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Moloch meaning in English (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*malk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *malk- (“king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Semitic *malk- (“king”). The figurative sense derives from the Old Testament, in which it is alleged that the cult of Moloch involved the sacrifice of human children.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Moloch",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "word": "Molochian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "word": "Molochize"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "word": "Molochise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Ammonite deity worshiped by the Canaanites, Phoenician and related cultures in North Africa and the Levant, often depicted with the head of a bull."
      ],
      "id": "en-Moloch-en-name-vYlYcBdv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ammonite",
          "Ammonite"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "Canaanite",
          "Canaanite"
        ],
        [
          "Phoenician",
          "Phoenician"
        ],
        [
          "North Africa",
          "North Africa"
        ],
        [
          "Levant",
          "Levant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "word": "Molech"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "word": "Molekh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "word": "Molok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "word": "Molek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "word": "Molock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "word": "Moloc"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ancient Ammonite deity",
          "word": "Moloĥo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ancient Ammonite deity",
          "word": "Moolok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancient Ammonite deity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Moloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancient Ammonite deity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Moloque"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1706, [John Rushworth], “The Speaker’s Speech to the King [marginal note]”, in Historical Collections from the Year 1638. to the Year 1641. Abridg’d and Improv’d. … With a Particular and More Methodical Account of the Trial of the Earl of Strafford than has been yet Publish’d, volume III, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 248",
          "text": "[W]e can't without wonder remember that horrid Invention projected in this place, but thanks be to God diſappointed, wherein there was not Reverence to the ſacred Bones of Princes, but all were at one blaſt to be offer'd up to Moloch.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857 November, “The Present Panic”, in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine, volume XXIV, Edinburgh: William Tait, →OCLC, page 644",
          "text": "They [bankers] would do what has been done by the Bank of France—buy bullion at a premium, on the approach of danger, and keep peril at a safe and respectable distance. Any expenditure that might be incurred for that purpose would be small indeed when contrasted with the immense loss and suffering caused by the present system, and the continual fear in which the public now live of some new crisis—because it has been out of one and into another for a long period now; and that will be the case hereafter, until we have no interval to gather strength, and recruit for the next struggle with Mammon, or Moloch, or whatever other name of evil import belongs to the \"Tutelarity\" of Lombard-street and its precincts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing demanding or requiring a very costly sacrifice."
      ],
      "id": "en-Moloch-en-name-FyncZH17",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A person or thing demanding or requiring a very costly sacrifice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈməʊlɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmoʊlɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑlək/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Moloch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Molochian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Molochize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Molochise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*malk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *malk- (“king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Semitic *malk- (“king”). The figurative sense derives from the Old Testament, in which it is alleged that the cult of Moloch involved the sacrifice of human children.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Moloch",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Ammonite deity worshiped by the Canaanites, Phoenician and related cultures in North Africa and the Levant, often depicted with the head of a bull."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ammonite",
          "Ammonite"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "Canaanite",
          "Canaanite"
        ],
        [
          "Phoenician",
          "Phoenician"
        ],
        [
          "North Africa",
          "North Africa"
        ],
        [
          "Levant",
          "Levant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1706, [John Rushworth], “The Speaker’s Speech to the King [marginal note]”, in Historical Collections from the Year 1638. to the Year 1641. Abridg’d and Improv’d. … With a Particular and More Methodical Account of the Trial of the Earl of Strafford than has been yet Publish’d, volume III, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 248",
          "text": "[W]e can't without wonder remember that horrid Invention projected in this place, but thanks be to God diſappointed, wherein there was not Reverence to the ſacred Bones of Princes, but all were at one blaſt to be offer'd up to Moloch.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857 November, “The Present Panic”, in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine, volume XXIV, Edinburgh: William Tait, →OCLC, page 644",
          "text": "They [bankers] would do what has been done by the Bank of France—buy bullion at a premium, on the approach of danger, and keep peril at a safe and respectable distance. Any expenditure that might be incurred for that purpose would be small indeed when contrasted with the immense loss and suffering caused by the present system, and the continual fear in which the public now live of some new crisis—because it has been out of one and into another for a long period now; and that will be the case hereafter, until we have no interval to gather strength, and recruit for the next struggle with Mammon, or Moloch, or whatever other name of evil import belongs to the \"Tutelarity\" of Lombard-street and its precincts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing demanding or requiring a very costly sacrifice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A person or thing demanding or requiring a very costly sacrifice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈməʊlɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmoʊlɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑlək/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Molech"
    },
    {
      "word": "Molekh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Molok"
    },
    {
      "word": "Molek"
    },
    {
      "word": "Molock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moloc"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ancient Ammonite deity",
      "word": "Moloĥo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ancient Ammonite deity",
      "word": "Moolok"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancient Ammonite deity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Moloch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancient Ammonite deity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Moloque"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Moloch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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