"Mitra" meaning in English

See Mitra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Transliteration of Sanskrit मित्र (mitra). Doublet of Mithra and Mithras. Etymology templates: {{translit|en|sa|मित्र}} Transliteration of Sanskrit मित्र (mitra), {{dbt|en|Mithra|Mithras}} Doublet of Mithra and Mithras Head templates: {{en-prop}} Mitra
  1. A divinity of Vedic culture, hypostasis of friendship and one-half of the dvandva (compound divinity) Varuna-Mitra.
    Sense id: en-Mitra-en-name-9-OF5Jwh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 41 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 21 14 20 18 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 11 16 25 10
  2. (uncommon) A deity invoked in the Hurrian Mitanni of ca. 1400 BC. Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-Mitra-en-name-jzd4XJvw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 41 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 21 14 20 18 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 11 16 25 10
  3. (rare) Misspelling of Iranian Mithra (Miθra). Tags: alt-of, misspelling, rare Alternative form of: Iranian Mithra (extra: Miθra)
    Sense id: en-Mitra-en-name-6BpTk29u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 41 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 21 14 20 18 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 11 16 25 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Etymology: Transliteration of Bengali মিত্র (mitrô). Etymology templates: {{translit|en|bn|মিত্র#Proper_noun|মিত্র|tr=mitrô}} Transliteration of Bengali মিত্র (mitrô) Head templates: {{en-prop}} Mitra
  1. A surname from Sanskrit.
    Sense id: en-Mitra-en-name-dLA-ePlZ Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 41 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 21 14 20 18 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 11 16 25 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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      "args": {
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          "_dis": "16 22 11 16 25 10",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Elizabeth-Chalier Visuvalingam, “Bhairava's Royal Brahmanicide,”, in Criminal Gods and Demon Devotees, page 200:",
          "text": "[In post-Vedic India], Vedic Mitra practically disappears and Varuna is relegated to a subsidiary position",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A divinity of Vedic culture, hypostasis of friendship and one-half of the dvandva (compound divinity) Varuna-Mitra."
      ],
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      "links": [
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1963, Jørgen Læssøe, People of Ancient Assyria: Their Inscriptions and Correspondence, Routledge,, page 86:",
          "text": "when about 1350 B.C. a treaty was concluded between the king of Mittanni [...] and the Hittite ruler [...], the former calls upon the gods Mitra, Indra, Varuna, and the Nâsatya as guarantors of his sworn obligations.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deity invoked in the Hurrian Mitanni of ca. 1400 BC."
      ],
      "id": "en-Mitra-en-name-jzd4XJvw",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) A deity invoked in the Hurrian Mitanni of ca. 1400 BC."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Miθra",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1923, John Nicol Farquhar, The Religious Quest of India, OUP, page 120:",
          "text": "As the Avestan Mitra had a luminous character, so had the Vedic Mitra.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Manfred Clauss, The Roman Cult of Mithras: The God and His Mysteries, page 7:",
          "text": "We cannot account for Roman Mithras in terms borrowed from Persian Mitra.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of Iranian Mithra (Miθra)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Mitra-en-name-6BpTk29u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mithra",
          "Mithra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Misspelling of Iranian Mithra (Miθra)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
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        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Mitra"
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          "ref": "1989, Elizabeth-Chalier Visuvalingam, “Bhairava's Royal Brahmanicide,”, in Criminal Gods and Demon Devotees, page 200:",
          "text": "[In post-Vedic India], Vedic Mitra practically disappears and Varuna is relegated to a subsidiary position",
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        "A divinity of Vedic culture, hypostasis of friendship and one-half of the dvandva (compound divinity) Varuna-Mitra."
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          "ref": "1963, Jørgen Læssøe, People of Ancient Assyria: Their Inscriptions and Correspondence, Routledge,, page 86:",
          "text": "when about 1350 B.C. a treaty was concluded between the king of Mittanni [...] and the Hittite ruler [...], the former calls upon the gods Mitra, Indra, Varuna, and the Nâsatya as guarantors of his sworn obligations.",
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        }
      ],
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        "A deity invoked in the Hurrian Mitanni of ca. 1400 BC."
      ],
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        "(uncommon) A deity invoked in the Hurrian Mitanni of ca. 1400 BC."
      ],
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Manfred Clauss, The Roman Cult of Mithras: The God and His Mysteries, page 7:",
          "text": "We cannot account for Roman Mithras in terms borrowed from Persian Mitra.",
          "type": "quote"
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  "word": "Mitra"
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Download raw JSONL data for Mitra meaning in English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.