"Melilla" meaning in English

See Melilla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /məˈliː.(j)ə/, /mɛ-/, /meˈlija/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Melilla.wav [Southern-England]
enPR: mə-lē′yə Etymology: Etymology tree Tarifit mliltbor. Arabic مَلِيلْيَة (malīlya)bor. Spanish Melillabor. English Melilla Borrowed from Spanish Melilla. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|es:Melilla<id:city>|id=city|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Tarifit mliltbor. Arabic مَلِيلْيَة (malīlya)bor. Spanish Melillabor. English Melilla [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "city", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Melilla", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Melilla", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Tarifit", "term" : "mlilt", "lang" : "rif" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "مَلِيلْيَة", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "Melilla", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Melilla", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="city" data-lang="en" data-title="Melilla" id="English:_city"> Borrowed from Spanish Melilla. Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Melilla
  1. An autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco. Wikidata QID: Q5831 Wikipedia link: Melilla Categories (place): Places in Spain Derived forms: Melillan Related terms: Ceuta Translations (Spanish exclave): مَلِيلْيَة (malīlya) [feminine] (Arabic), مليلية (mlīlya) [Moroccan-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), Melilla (Catalan), ᎺᎵᏯ (meliya) (Cherokee), 梅利利亞 /梅利利亚 (Méilìlìyà) (Chinese Mandarin), Meliya (Farefare), Melilya (Farefare), Melilla (Galician), Μελίγια (Melígia) [feminine] (Greek), Melila (Latin), Rusadir n etc. [historical] (Latin), Melilla [feminine] (Polish), Melilha (Portuguese), Melilla (Spanish), Melilla (Swedish), Mlilt (Tarifit), mřič (Tarifit)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:Melilla<id:city>",
        "id": "city",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nTarifit mliltbor.\nArabic مَلِيلْيَة (malīlya)bor.\nSpanish Melillabor.\nEnglish Melilla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Melilla\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Melilla\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"mlilt\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"مَلِيلْيَة\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Melilla\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Melilla\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"city\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Melilla\" id=\"English:_city\">\nBorrowed from Spanish Melilla.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTarifit mliltbor.\nArabic مَلِيلْيَة (malīlya)bor.\nSpanish Melillabor.\nEnglish Melilla\nBorrowed from Spanish Melilla.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Melilla",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Autonomous cities of Spain",
          "orig": "en:Autonomous cities of Spain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Spain",
          "orig": "en:Places in Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Melillan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco."
      ],
      "id": "en-Melilla-en-name-en:Q5831",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ],
        [
          "exclave",
          "exclave"
        ],
        [
          "Morocco",
          "Morocco"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Ceuta"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q5831"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "malīlya",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَلِيلْيَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ary",
          "roman": "mlīlya",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مليلية"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "Melilla"
        },
        {
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "lang_code": "chr",
          "roman": "meliya",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "ᎺᎵᏯ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "Méilìlìyà",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "梅利利亞 /梅利利亚"
        },
        {
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "lang_code": "gur",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "Meliya"
        },
        {
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "lang_code": "gur",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "Melilya"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "Melilla"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Melígia",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Μελίγια"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "Melila"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "tags": [
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "Rusadir n etc."
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Melilla"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "Melilha"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "Melilla"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "Melilla"
        },
        {
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "lang_code": "rif",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "Mlilt"
        },
        {
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "lang_code": "rif",
          "sense": "Spanish exclave",
          "word": "mřič"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q5831"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Melilla"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈliː.(j)ə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlija/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "mə-lē′yə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Melilla.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Melilla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Melilla.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Melilla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Melilla.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Melilla"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Melillan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:Melilla<id:city>",
        "id": "city",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nTarifit mliltbor.\nArabic مَلِيلْيَة (malīlya)bor.\nSpanish Melillabor.\nEnglish Melilla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Melilla\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Melilla\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"mlilt\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"مَلِيلْيَة\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Melilla\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Melilla\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"city\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Melilla\" id=\"English:_city\">\nBorrowed from Spanish Melilla.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTarifit mliltbor.\nArabic مَلِيلْيَة (malīlya)bor.\nSpanish Melillabor.\nEnglish Melilla\nBorrowed from Spanish Melilla.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Melilla",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Ceuta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Tarifit",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Cherokee translations",
        "Terms with Farefare translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tarifit translations",
        "en:Autonomous cities of Spain",
        "en:Places in Spain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ],
        [
          "exclave",
          "exclave"
        ],
        [
          "Morocco",
          "Morocco"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q5831"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q5831"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Melilla"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈliː.(j)ə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlija/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "mə-lē′yə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Melilla.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Melilla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Melilla.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Melilla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Melilla.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "malīlya",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَلِيلْيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "roman": "mlīlya",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مليلية"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "Melilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "roman": "meliya",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "ᎺᎵᏯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Méilìlìyà",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "梅利利亞 /梅利利亚"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "lang_code": "gur",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "Meliya"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "lang_code": "gur",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "Melilya"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "Melilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Melígia",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Μελίγια"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "Melila"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Rusadir n etc."
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Melilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "Melilha"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "Melilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "Melilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "lang_code": "rif",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "Mlilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "lang_code": "rif",
      "sense": "Spanish exclave",
      "word": "mřič"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Melilla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Melilla meaning in English (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "Melilla",
    "Template:ety",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Melilla",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 292366946<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:51:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "Melilla",
    "Template:ety",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Melilla",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 295667750<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:52:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.