"Maxwellisation" meaning in English

See Maxwellisation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌmækswɛlɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌmækswɛləˈzeɪʃən/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maxwellisation.wav
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Maxwell + -isation (suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something). Sense 1 is named after the Scottish scientist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) who first formulated what is now called the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, a probability distribution originally used for describing particle speeds in idealized gases, in 1860. Sense 2 is named after the British media proprietor and fraudster Robert Maxwell (1923–1991) who brought a court case in respect of a 1969 British government report that was critical of his conduct. The Court of Appeal of England and Wales held that he should have been shown the draft final conclusions of the inquiry so that he could respond to them. Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|physics}} sense 1, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|law}} sense 2, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{suffix|en|Maxwell|isation|pos2=suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something}} Maxwell + -isation (suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something), {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|physics|uc=1}} Sense 1, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|law|uc=1}} Sense 2 Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Maxwellisation (uncountable)
  1. (physics) The property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution (or Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution), especially as regards the speed of a particle. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Physics Translations (property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution, especially as regards the speed of a particle): Maxwellin–Boltzmannin jakauman omaksuminen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-Maxwellisation-en-noun-en:physics Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 53 47 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 46 54 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution, especially as regards the speed of a particle': 94 6
  2. (British, law) A process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published. Tags: British, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Translations (process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published): tutkinnan arvostelun lukeminen ennalta (Finnish), максвелиза́ција (maksvelizácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), максвелизација [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), maksvelizacija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Максвелізація (Maksvelizacija) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Maxwellisation-en-noun-en:law Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -isation, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 53 47 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -isation: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 46 54 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Maxwellization [British, English, Oxford, US]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "physics"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Maxwell",
        "3": "isation",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something"
      },
      "expansion": "Maxwell + -isation (suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "physics",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "law",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Maxwell + -isation (suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something).\nSense 1 is named after the Scottish scientist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) who first formulated what is now called the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, a probability distribution originally used for describing particle speeds in idealized gases, in 1860. Sense 2 is named after the British media proprietor and fraudster Robert Maxwell (1923–1991) who brought a court case in respect of a 1969 British government report that was critical of his conduct. The Court of Appeal of England and Wales held that he should have been shown the draft final conclusions of the inquiry so that he could respond to them.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Maxwellisation (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Max‧well‧is‧at‧ion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Maxwellisation of high-energy electrons",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution (or Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution), especially as regards the speed of a particle."
      ],
      "id": "en-Maxwellisation-en-noun-en:physics",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "exhibiting",
          "exhibit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Maxwellian",
          "Maxwellian"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) The property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution (or Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution), especially as regards the speed of a particle."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:physics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution, especially as regards the speed of a particle",
          "word": "Maxwellin–Boltzmannin jakauman omaksuminen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -isation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published."
      ],
      "id": "en-Maxwellisation-en-noun-en:law",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "criticized",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "respond",
          "respond#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, law) A process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published",
          "word": "tutkinnan arvostelun lukeminen ennalta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "maksvelizácija",
          "sense": "process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "максвелиза́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "максвелизација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maksvelizacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Maksvelizacija",
          "sense": "process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published",
          "word": "Максвелізація"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmækswɛlɪˈzeɪʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maxwellisation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maxwellisation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maxwellisation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maxwellisation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maxwellisation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmækswɛləˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "Maxwellization"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution",
    "Robert Maxwell"
  ],
  "word": "Maxwellisation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -isation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "physics"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Maxwell",
        "3": "isation",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something"
      },
      "expansion": "Maxwell + -isation (suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "physics",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "law",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Maxwell + -isation (suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something).\nSense 1 is named after the Scottish scientist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) who first formulated what is now called the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, a probability distribution originally used for describing particle speeds in idealized gases, in 1860. Sense 2 is named after the British media proprietor and fraudster Robert Maxwell (1923–1991) who brought a court case in respect of a 1969 British government report that was critical of his conduct. The Court of Appeal of England and Wales held that he should have been shown the draft final conclusions of the inquiry so that he could respond to them.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Maxwellisation (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Max‧well‧is‧at‧ion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Maxwellisation of high-energy electrons",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution (or Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution), especially as regards the speed of a particle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "exhibiting",
          "exhibit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Maxwellian",
          "Maxwellian"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) The property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution (or Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution), especially as regards the speed of a particle."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:physics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "criticized",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "respond",
          "respond#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, law) A process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmækswɛlɪˈzeɪʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maxwellisation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maxwellisation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maxwellisation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maxwellisation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maxwellisation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmækswɛləˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "Maxwellization"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution, especially as regards the speed of a particle",
      "word": "Maxwellin–Boltzmannin jakauman omaksuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published",
      "word": "tutkinnan arvostelun lukeminen ennalta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "maksvelizácija",
      "sense": "process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "максвелиза́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "максвелизација"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maksvelizacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Maksvelizacija",
      "sense": "process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published",
      "word": "Максвелізація"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution",
    "Robert Maxwell"
  ],
  "word": "Maxwellisation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Maxwellisation meaning in English (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.