"Mangel" meaning in English

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      "expansion": "German",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mangel",
        "t": "scarcity, lacking, need"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mangel (“scarcity, lacking, need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "hol",
        "t": "hollow"
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      "expansion": "Old English hol (“hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a German surname, variant of Mangold.\n* As a Jewish surname, from German Mangel (“scarcity, lacking, need”).\n* As an English surname, variant of Mangnall, from Mankinholes in Lancashire, usually said to be from the Irish name Manchán (compare manach (“monk”)) + Old English hol (“hollow”).\n* As a French surname, variant of Mange, shortened from the personal name Demange, a dialect form of Dominique.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Mangels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Mangel (plural Mangels)",
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          "name": "English surnames",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German."
      ],
      "id": "en-Mangel-en-name-gISmo46Y",
      "links": [
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      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mangel (surname)",
        "Mankinholes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Mangel"
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{
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      "expansion": "German",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mangel",
        "t": "scarcity, lacking, need"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mangel (“scarcity, lacking, need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hol",
        "t": "hollow"
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      "expansion": "Old English hol (“hollow”)",
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    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a German surname, variant of Mangold.\n* As a Jewish surname, from German Mangel (“scarcity, lacking, need”).\n* As an English surname, variant of Mangnall, from Mankinholes in Lancashire, usually said to be from the Irish name Manchán (compare manach (“monk”)) + Old English hol (“hollow”).\n* As a French surname, variant of Mange, shortened from the personal name Demange, a dialect form of Dominique.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Mangels",
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        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Mangel (plural Mangels)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
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      "glosses": [
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      "wikipedia": [
        "Mangel (surname)",
        "Mankinholes"
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "Mangel"
}