See Lugh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Lú",
"alt": "Lugh"
},
"expansion": "Irish Lugh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Lug"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Lug",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚂᚒᚌᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌᚐ (luga)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Lugus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Lugus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish Lugh, from Old Irish Lug, from Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌᚐ (luga), from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lú",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lugh",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Primitive Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Irish mythology",
"orig": "en:Irish mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pre-Christian Irish deity represented in mythological texts as a hero and High King of the distant past: the son of Cian and Ethniu."
],
"id": "en-Lugh-en-name-h5lKr3cb",
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"High King",
"High King"
],
[
"Cian",
"Cian"
],
[
"Ethniu",
"Ethniu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Irish mythology) A pre-Christian Irish deity represented in mythological texts as a hero and High King of the distant past: the son of Cian and Ethniu."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "long hand",
"translation": "long hand",
"word": "Lámhfhada ()"
},
{
"english": "Summer-multi-talented; skilled in many arts",
"translation": "Summer-multi-talented; skilled in many arts",
"word": "Samh-ildánach ()"
},
{
"english": "sword-shouter",
"translation": "sword-shouter",
"word": "Lonnbeimnech ()"
},
{
"english": "boy hero",
"translation": "boy hero",
"word": "Macnia ()"
},
{
"english": "son of Ethliu",
"tags": [
"matronymic"
],
"translation": "son of Ethliu",
"word": "mac Ethlenn"
},
{
"english": "son of Ethniu",
"tags": [
"matronymic"
],
"translation": "son of Ethniu",
"word": "mac Ethnenn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Irish deity",
"word": "Lú"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "Irish deity",
"word": "Lug"
},
{
"code": "pgl",
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "luga",
"sense": "Irish deity",
"word": "ᚂᚒᚌᚐ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Lugh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Lú",
"alt": "Lugh"
},
"expansion": "Irish Lugh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Lug"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Lug",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚂᚒᚌᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌᚐ (luga)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Lugus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Lugus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish Lugh, from Old Irish Lug, from Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌᚐ (luga), from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lú",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lugh",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "long hand",
"translation": "long hand",
"word": "Lámhfhada ()"
},
{
"english": "Summer-multi-talented; skilled in many arts",
"translation": "Summer-multi-talented; skilled in many arts",
"word": "Samh-ildánach ()"
},
{
"english": "sword-shouter",
"translation": "sword-shouter",
"word": "Lonnbeimnech ()"
},
{
"english": "boy hero",
"translation": "boy hero",
"word": "Macnia ()"
},
{
"english": "son of Ethliu",
"tags": [
"matronymic"
],
"translation": "son of Ethliu",
"word": "mac Ethlenn"
},
{
"english": "son of Ethniu",
"tags": [
"matronymic"
],
"translation": "son of Ethniu",
"word": "mac Ethnenn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Primitive Irish translations",
"en:Irish mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"A pre-Christian Irish deity represented in mythological texts as a hero and High King of the distant past: the son of Cian and Ethniu."
],
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"High King",
"High King"
],
[
"Cian",
"Cian"
],
[
"Ethniu",
"Ethniu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Irish mythology) A pre-Christian Irish deity represented in mythological texts as a hero and High King of the distant past: the son of Cian and Ethniu."
],
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Irish deity",
"word": "Lú"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "Irish deity",
"word": "Lug"
},
{
"code": "pgl",
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "luga",
"sense": "Irish deity",
"word": "ᚂᚒᚌᚐ"
}
],
"word": "Lugh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lugh meaning in English (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Lugh",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Lugh",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 296165708<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:07:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Lugh",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Lugh",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 286383869<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:08:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: wp {}",
"path": [
"Lugh",
"Template:wp",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Lugh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.