See Liao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "A romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of 遼/辽 (Liáo)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Liao", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 8 10 6 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chinese dynasties", "orig": "en:Chinese dynasties", "parents": [ "Dynasties", "History of China", "Historical periods", "China", "History of Asia", "History", "Timekeeping", "Asia", "All topics", "Time", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 2 1 1 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1934, T. O'Conroy, The Menace of Japan, London: Hurst & Blackett, →OCLC, page 159:", "text": "The centre of Chinese influence in Manchuria was mainly Liaotung peninsula and along the Liao River valley.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1939, Walker Matheson, “The U. S. Joins in the Battle of the Concessions”, in North American Review, volume 248, number 1, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, pages 50–51:", "text": "Naturally the Japanese destroyed or captured the greater part of the obsolete Chinese Navy, drove the Chinese armies out of Korea, occupied Southern Manchuria as far west as the Liao River, and invaded Shantung.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006 October 13, Grace Glueck, “A Surprising Redoubt of Glittering Prizes”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-01-16, Art & Design:", "text": "To the Han people, the Khitan were not much more than barbarians. Interlopers from the Mongolian steppes, they moved into the northern provinces of China in the 10th century and established the Liao empire (named for the Liao River), one of the wealthiest and most powerful dynasties of its time.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Frank McLynn, “The Invasion of the Jin Empire”, in Genghis Khan: The Man Who Conquered the World, Vintage Books, published 2016, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 206:", "text": "After proceeding south-east to Yung-Ping (on the Bohai Sea), he then struck north-east to the Liao River, following Jebe’s route a year earlier, and penetrated deep into Manchuria, following, first, the north-easterly course of the Sunggari (Songhua) River, the largest tributary of the mighty Amur.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 November 10, Will Dunham, “Japanese-Korean-Turkish language group traced to farmers in ancient China”, in Rosalba O'Brien, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-11-10, China:", "text": "This language family's beginnings were traced to Neolithic millet farmers in the Liao River valley, an area encompassing parts of the Chinese provinces of Liaoning and Jilin and the region of Inner Mongolia.[…]\nThe origins of modern Chinese languages arose independently, though in a similar fashion with millet also involved. While the progenitors of the Transeurasian languages grew broomcorn millet in the Liao River valley, the originators of the Sino-Tibetan language family farmed foxtail millet at roughly the same time in China's Yellow River region, paving the way for a separate language dispersal, Robbeets said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A river of Manchuria (northeastern China)" ], "id": "en-Liao-en-name-wILW~V0f", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "Manchuria", "Manchuria" ], [ "northeastern", "northeastern" ], [ "China", "China" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 26 31 21 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One of various medieval dynasties of Khitan rulers in Chinese history originally from its watershed" ], "id": "en-Liao-en-name-GHNNv527", "links": [ [ "various", "various" ], [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "dynasties", "dynasties" ], [ "Khitan", "Khitan" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "history", "history" ], [ "originally", "originally" ], [ "its", "its" ], [ "watershed", "watershed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 27 43 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 21 46 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 24 57 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 26 31 21 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 21 42 21 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 25 47 14 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Liaoning, a Chinese province surrounding and named for the Liao watershed" ], "id": "en-Liao-en-name-7FaXCNxB", "links": [ [ "Liaoning", "Liaoning" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "surrounding", "surrounding" ], [ "named", "named" ], [ "watershed", "watershed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) Liaoning, a Chinese province surrounding and named for the Liao watershed" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 12 87", "word": "Khitan Empire" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 87", "word": "Khitan Dynasty" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 87", "word": "Northern Liao" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 87", "word": "Western Liao" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 87", "english": "dynasties", "word": "Kara-Khitan Khanate" } ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "35 42 22", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "river; dynasties; abbreviation", "word": "遼" }, { "_dis1": "35 42 22", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Liáo", "sense": "river; dynasties; abbreviation", "word": "辽" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Liao" ], "word": "Liao" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "^廖" }, "expansion": "廖 (Liào)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 廖 (Liào).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Liao", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 26 31 21 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "id": "en-Liao-en-name-4TuPt0~5", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Liào", "sense": "surname", "word": "廖" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Liao", "Liao (surname)" ], "word": "Liao" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "A romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of 僚 (Liáo)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Liao", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 26 31 21 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 8 10 6 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chinese dynasties", "orig": "en:Chinese dynasties", "parents": [ "Dynasties", "History of China", "Historical periods", "China", "History of Asia", "History", "Timekeeping", "Asia", "All topics", "Time", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 2 1 1 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 5 8 5 46", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Rau, a people of southeastern China" ], "id": "en-Liao-en-name-ap~qyZuj", "links": [ [ "Rau", "Rau#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a people of southeastern China", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Rau" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Liáo", "sense": "people group", "word": "僚" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Liao" ], "word": "Liao" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "en:Chinese dynasties", "en:History of China", "en:Places in China" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "A romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of 遼/辽 (Liáo)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Liao", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1934, T. O'Conroy, The Menace of Japan, London: Hurst & Blackett, →OCLC, page 159:", "text": "The centre of Chinese influence in Manchuria was mainly Liaotung peninsula and along the Liao River valley.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1939, Walker Matheson, “The U. S. Joins in the Battle of the Concessions”, in North American Review, volume 248, number 1, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, pages 50–51:", "text": "Naturally the Japanese destroyed or captured the greater part of the obsolete Chinese Navy, drove the Chinese armies out of Korea, occupied Southern Manchuria as far west as the Liao River, and invaded Shantung.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006 October 13, Grace Glueck, “A Surprising Redoubt of Glittering Prizes”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-01-16, Art & Design:", "text": "To the Han people, the Khitan were not much more than barbarians. Interlopers from the Mongolian steppes, they moved into the northern provinces of China in the 10th century and established the Liao empire (named for the Liao River), one of the wealthiest and most powerful dynasties of its time.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Frank McLynn, “The Invasion of the Jin Empire”, in Genghis Khan: The Man Who Conquered the World, Vintage Books, published 2016, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 206:", "text": "After proceeding south-east to Yung-Ping (on the Bohai Sea), he then struck north-east to the Liao River, following Jebe’s route a year earlier, and penetrated deep into Manchuria, following, first, the north-easterly course of the Sunggari (Songhua) River, the largest tributary of the mighty Amur.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 November 10, Will Dunham, “Japanese-Korean-Turkish language group traced to farmers in ancient China”, in Rosalba O'Brien, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-11-10, China:", "text": "This language family's beginnings were traced to Neolithic millet farmers in the Liao River valley, an area encompassing parts of the Chinese provinces of Liaoning and Jilin and the region of Inner Mongolia.[…]\nThe origins of modern Chinese languages arose independently, though in a similar fashion with millet also involved. While the progenitors of the Transeurasian languages grew broomcorn millet in the Liao River valley, the originators of the Sino-Tibetan language family farmed foxtail millet at roughly the same time in China's Yellow River region, paving the way for a separate language dispersal, Robbeets said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A river of Manchuria (northeastern China)" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "Manchuria", "Manchuria" ], [ "northeastern", "northeastern" ], [ "China", "China" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "One of various medieval dynasties of Khitan rulers in Chinese history originally from its watershed" ], "links": [ [ "various", "various" ], [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "dynasties", "dynasties" ], [ "Khitan", "Khitan" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "history", "history" ], [ "originally", "originally" ], [ "its", "its" ], [ "watershed", "watershed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with uncommon senses" ], "glosses": [ "Liaoning, a Chinese province surrounding and named for the Liao watershed" ], "links": [ [ "Liaoning", "Liaoning" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "surrounding", "surrounding" ], [ "named", "named" ], [ "watershed", "watershed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) Liaoning, a Chinese province surrounding and named for the Liao watershed" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Khitan Empire" }, { "word": "Khitan Dynasty" }, { "word": "Northern Liao" }, { "word": "Western Liao" }, { "english": "dynasties", "word": "Kara-Khitan Khanate" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "river; dynasties; abbreviation", "word": "遼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Liáo", "sense": "river; dynasties; abbreviation", "word": "辽" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Liao" ], "word": "Liao" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "en:Chinese dynasties", "en:History of China", "en:Places in China" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "^廖" }, "expansion": "廖 (Liào)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 廖 (Liào).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Liao", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Liào", "sense": "surname", "word": "廖" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Liao", "Liao (surname)" ], "word": "Liao" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "en:Chinese dynasties", "en:History of China", "en:Places in China" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "A romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of 僚 (Liáo)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Liao", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Synonym of Rau, a people of southeastern China" ], "links": [ [ "Rau", "Rau#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a people of southeastern China", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Rau" } ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Liáo", "sense": "people group", "word": "僚" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Liao" ], "word": "Liao" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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