"Krung Thep" meaning in English

See Krung Thep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kɹʊŋ ˈtɛp/, /ɡɹʊŋ ˈtɛp/
Etymology: From Thai กรุงเทพฯ (grung-têep) - กรุง (grung, “city”) + เทพ (têep, “deity”) + ฯ (“an abbreviation marker”), which is a short form of the full ceremonial name of the city, กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt, “the city of gods; the great city, [where] the gem of Kosindra [resides] in perpetuity [/where the immortal gem of Kosindra is]; the Ayutthaya of the Great Indra [/of the great ruler(s)]; the great, excellent world; the royal town of the nine gems; the town of delight, full of royal abodes; the great place; the celestial vimāna [where] avatāra dwell, [of which the erection was] accomplished by Viśvakarman on the consent of Śakra [/the (city which is the) Śakra-permitted accomplishment of Viśvakarman]”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|th|กรุงเทพฯ}} Thai กรุงเทพฯ (grung-têep), {{m|th|กรุง||city}} กรุง (grung, “city”), {{m|th|เทพ||deity}} เทพ (têep, “deity”), {{m|th|ฯ||an abbreviation marker|tr=-}} ฯ (“an abbreviation marker”), {{m|th|กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์||the city of gods; the great city, 􂀿where􂁀 the gem of Kosindra 􂀿resides􂁀 in perpetuity 􂀿/where the immortal gem of Kosindra is􂁀; the Ayutthaya of the Great Indra 􂀿/of the great ruler(s)􂁀; the great, excellent world; the royal town of the nine gems; the town of delight, full of royal abodes; the great place; the celestial vimāna 􂀿where􂁀 avatāra dwell, 􂀿of which the erection was􂁀 accomplished by Viśvakarman on the consent of Śakra 􂀿/the (city which is the) Śakra-permitted accomplishment of Viśvakarman􂁀|tr=grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt}} กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt, “the city of gods; the great city, [where] the gem of Kosindra [resides] in perpetuity [/where the immortal gem of Kosindra is]; the Ayutthaya of the Great Indra [/of the great ruler(s)]; the great, excellent world; the royal town of the nine gems; the town of delight, full of royal abodes; the great place; the celestial vimāna [where] avatāra dwell, [of which the erection was] accomplished by Viśvakarman on the consent of Śakra [/the (city which is the) Śakra-permitted accomplishment of Viśvakarman]”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|nolinkhead=1}} Krung Thep
  1. (endonym) Native name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand. Wikipedia link: Bangkok Categories (place): Cities in Thailand, National capitals, Places in Thailand
    Sense id: en-Krung_Thep-en-name-H42gePHA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Krung Thep meaning in English (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "กรุงเทพฯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กรุงเทพฯ (grung-têep)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กรุง",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "กรุง (grung, “city”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เทพ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deity"
      },
      "expansion": "เทพ (têep, “deity”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ฯ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an abbreviation marker",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ฯ (“an abbreviation marker”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the city of gods; the great city, 􂀿where􂁀 the gem of Kosindra 􂀿resides􂁀 in perpetuity 􂀿/where the immortal gem of Kosindra is􂁀; the Ayutthaya of the Great Indra 􂀿/of the great ruler(s)􂁀; the great, excellent world; the royal town of the nine gems; the town of delight, full of royal abodes; the great place; the celestial vimāna 􂀿where􂁀 avatāra dwell, 􂀿of which the erection was􂁀 accomplished by Viśvakarman on the consent of Śakra 􂀿/the (city which is the) Śakra-permitted accomplishment of Viśvakarman􂁀",
        "tr": "grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt"
      },
      "expansion": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt, “the city of gods; the great city, [where] the gem of Kosindra [resides] in perpetuity [/where the immortal gem of Kosindra is]; the Ayutthaya of the Great Indra [/of the great ruler(s)]; the great, excellent world; the royal town of the nine gems; the town of delight, full of royal abodes; the great place; the celestial vimāna [where] avatāra dwell, [of which the erection was] accomplished by Viśvakarman on the consent of Śakra [/the (city which is the) Śakra-permitted accomplishment of Viśvakarman]”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Thai กรุงเทพฯ (grung-têep) - กรุง (grung, “city”) + เทพ (têep, “deity”) + ฯ (“an abbreviation marker”), which is a short form of the full ceremonial name of the city, กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt, “the city of gods; the great city, [where] the gem of Kosindra [resides] in perpetuity [/where the immortal gem of Kosindra is]; the Ayutthaya of the Great Indra [/of the great ruler(s)]; the great, excellent world; the royal town of the nine gems; the town of delight, full of royal abodes; the great place; the celestial vimāna [where] avatāra dwell, [of which the erection was] accomplished by Viśvakarman on the consent of Śakra [/the (city which is the) Śakra-permitted accomplishment of Viśvakarman]”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Krung Thep",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Thailand",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "en:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "en:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Native name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand."
      ],
      "id": "en-Krung_Thep-en-name-H42gePHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endonym) Native name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bangkok"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹʊŋ ˈtɛp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹʊŋ ˈtɛp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Krung Thep"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "กรุงเทพฯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กรุงเทพฯ (grung-têep)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กรุง",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "กรุง (grung, “city”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เทพ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deity"
      },
      "expansion": "เทพ (têep, “deity”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ฯ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an abbreviation marker",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ฯ (“an abbreviation marker”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the city of gods; the great city, 􂀿where􂁀 the gem of Kosindra 􂀿resides􂁀 in perpetuity 􂀿/where the immortal gem of Kosindra is􂁀; the Ayutthaya of the Great Indra 􂀿/of the great ruler(s)􂁀; the great, excellent world; the royal town of the nine gems; the town of delight, full of royal abodes; the great place; the celestial vimāna 􂀿where􂁀 avatāra dwell, 􂀿of which the erection was􂁀 accomplished by Viśvakarman on the consent of Śakra 􂀿/the (city which is the) Śakra-permitted accomplishment of Viśvakarman􂁀",
        "tr": "grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt"
      },
      "expansion": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt, “the city of gods; the great city, [where] the gem of Kosindra [resides] in perpetuity [/where the immortal gem of Kosindra is]; the Ayutthaya of the Great Indra [/of the great ruler(s)]; the great, excellent world; the royal town of the nine gems; the town of delight, full of royal abodes; the great place; the celestial vimāna [where] avatāra dwell, [of which the erection was] accomplished by Viśvakarman on the consent of Śakra [/the (city which is the) Śakra-permitted accomplishment of Viśvakarman]”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Thai กรุงเทพฯ (grung-têep) - กรุง (grung, “city”) + เทพ (têep, “deity”) + ฯ (“an abbreviation marker”), which is a short form of the full ceremonial name of the city, กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt, “the city of gods; the great city, [where] the gem of Kosindra [resides] in perpetuity [/where the immortal gem of Kosindra is]; the Ayutthaya of the Great Indra [/of the great ruler(s)]; the great, excellent world; the royal town of the nine gems; the town of delight, full of royal abodes; the great place; the celestial vimāna [where] avatāra dwell, [of which the erection was] accomplished by Viśvakarman on the consent of Śakra [/the (city which is the) Śakra-permitted accomplishment of Viśvakarman]”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Krung Thep",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Thai",
        "English terms derived from Thai",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Cities in Thailand",
        "en:National capitals",
        "en:Places in Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Native name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endonym) Native name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bangkok"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹʊŋ ˈtɛp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹʊŋ ˈtɛp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Krung Thep"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: endonym",
  "path": [
    "Krung Thep"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Krung Thep",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: endonym",
  "path": [
    "Krung Thep"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Krung Thep",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.