See Kristallnacht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kristallnacht",
"lit": "crystal night",
"t": "night of broken glass"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Kristallnacht (“night of broken glass”, literally “crystal night”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Kristallnacht (“night of broken glass”, literally “crystal night”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Kristallnacht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical events",
"orig": "en:Historical events",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Germany",
"orig": "en:History of Germany",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"History of Europe",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "en:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Anti-Semitism",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Alan E. Steinweis, Kristallnacht 1938, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "The Kristallnacht was a monumental development in Nazi anti-Jewish policy for several reasons. It was the single instance of large-scale, public, and organized physical violence against Jews inside Germany before the Second World War.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 24, Tom Perkins, “Progressive Kristallnacht Coming?”, in Wall Street Journal, →ISSN:",
"text": "This is a very dangerous drift in our American thinking. Kristallnacht was unthinkable in 1930; is its descendant “progressive” radicalism unthinkable now?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 10, Martin Pengelly, “Schwarzenegger rebukes Trump and compares Capitol riot to Kristallnacht”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Arnold Schwarzenegger issued a stinging rebuke of Donald Trump on Sunday, comparing the riot at the US Capitol which the president incited to Kristallnacht, the night in November 1938 when Nazi thugs attacked Jewish Germans and their property, a harbinger of horrors to come.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The night of November 9–10, 1938, when a state-organized night of terror was staged against Jews in Germany and Austria."
],
"id": "en-Kristallnacht-en-noun-Vi0wvEvq",
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"Jews",
"Jews"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism) The night of November 9–10, 1938, when a state-organized night of terror was staged against Jews in Germany and Austria."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Night of Broken Glass"
}
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shuǐjīng zhī Yè",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "水晶之夜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Suìbōlí zhī Yè",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "碎玻璃之夜"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "nuit de Cristal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "Germany",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kristallnacht"
},
{
"alt": "すいしょうのよる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Suishō no Yoru",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "水晶の夜"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "krisṭālnākhṭa",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "क्रिस्टालनाख्ट"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "noc kryształowa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "noche de los cristales rotos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kristallnacht"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Kristallnacht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kristallnacht",
"lit": "crystal night",
"t": "night of broken glass"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Kristallnacht (“night of broken glass”, literally “crystal night”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Kristallnacht (“night of broken glass”, literally “crystal night”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Kristallnacht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English unadapted borrowings from German",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Historical events",
"en:History of Germany",
"en:Nazism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Alan E. Steinweis, Kristallnacht 1938, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "The Kristallnacht was a monumental development in Nazi anti-Jewish policy for several reasons. It was the single instance of large-scale, public, and organized physical violence against Jews inside Germany before the Second World War.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 24, Tom Perkins, “Progressive Kristallnacht Coming?”, in Wall Street Journal, →ISSN:",
"text": "This is a very dangerous drift in our American thinking. Kristallnacht was unthinkable in 1930; is its descendant “progressive” radicalism unthinkable now?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 10, Martin Pengelly, “Schwarzenegger rebukes Trump and compares Capitol riot to Kristallnacht”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Arnold Schwarzenegger issued a stinging rebuke of Donald Trump on Sunday, comparing the riot at the US Capitol which the president incited to Kristallnacht, the night in November 1938 when Nazi thugs attacked Jewish Germans and their property, a harbinger of horrors to come.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The night of November 9–10, 1938, when a state-organized night of terror was staged against Jews in Germany and Austria."
],
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"Jews",
"Jews"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism) The night of November 9–10, 1938, when a state-organized night of terror was staged against Jews in Germany and Austria."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Night of Broken Glass"
}
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shuǐjīng zhī Yè",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "水晶之夜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Suìbōlí zhī Yè",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "碎玻璃之夜"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "nuit de Cristal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "Germany",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kristallnacht"
},
{
"alt": "すいしょうのよる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Suishō no Yoru",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "水晶の夜"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "krisṭālnākhṭa",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "क्रिस्टालनाख्ट"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "noc kryształowa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "noche de los cristales rotos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kristallnacht"
}
],
"word": "Kristallnacht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kristallnacht meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.