See Kistian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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},
"expansion": "Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Kist + -ian, from the root of Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”).",
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{
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"ref": "1877, Abel Hovelacque &c., The Science of Language, p. 136",
"text": "The Kistian group comprises the Ingush or Lamur, Karabulak, Chechenze, Tush or Mosok... The various Kistian idioms are spoken altogether by about 140,000 individuals. Formerly the Circassians numbered about 500,000, but large numbers of them have in recent times migrated to European Turkey."
},
{
"ref": "1879, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. X, \"Georgia\", p. 434",
"text": "The Tush or Mosok appears to be fundamentally a Kistian or Tchetchenz idiom affected by Georgian influences."
}
],
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"Synonym of Nakh, a language family."
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"id": "en-Kistian-en-name-64MbpOY0",
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"(obsolete) Synonym of Nakh, a language family."
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"expansion": "Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”)",
"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From Kist + -ian, from the root of Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”).",
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"(uncommon) Synonym of Kist, a Caucasian people, particularly those resident in Georgia."
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},
{
"ref": "1879, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. X, \"Georgia\", p. 434",
"text": "The Tush or Mosok appears to be fundamentally a Kistian or Tchetchenz idiom affected by Georgian influences."
}
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"(uncommon) Synonym of Kist, a Caucasian people, particularly those resident in Georgia."
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for Kistian meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.