"Kistian" meaning in All languages combined

See Kistian on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Kist + -ian, from the root of Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Kist|ian}} Kist + -ian, {{der|en|ka|ქისტები||Ingush}} Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kistian
  1. (obsolete) Synonym of Nakh, a language family. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: Nakh [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Kistian-en-name-64MbpOY0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 65 35

Noun [English]

Forms: Kistians [plural]
Etymology: From Kist + -ian, from the root of Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Kist|ian}} Kist + -ian, {{der|en|ka|ქისტები||Ingush}} Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Kistian (plural Kistians)
  1. (uncommon) Synonym of Kist, a Caucasian people, particularly those resident in Georgia. Tags: uncommon Synonyms: Kist [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Kistian-en-noun-RSOroOob

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Kistian meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Kist",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Kist + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "ქისტები",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Ingush"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kist + -ian, from the root of Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kistian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877, Abel Hovelacque &c., The Science of Language, p. 136",
          "text": "The Kistian group comprises the Ingush or Lamur, Karabulak, Chechenze, Tush or Mosok... The various Kistian idioms are spoken altogether by about 140,000 individuals. Formerly the Circassians numbered about 500,000, but large numbers of them have in recent times migrated to European Turkey."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. X, \"Georgia\", p. 434",
          "text": "The Tush or Mosok appears to be fundamentally a Kistian or Tchetchenz idiom affected by Georgian influences."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Nakh, a language family."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kistian-en-name-64MbpOY0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nakh",
          "Nakh#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of Nakh, a language family."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a language family",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Nakh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nakh languages"
  ],
  "word": "Kistian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Kist",
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      "expansion": "Kist + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "ქისტები",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Ingush"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kist + -ian, from the root of Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kistians",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kistian (plural Kistians)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Kist, a Caucasian people, particularly those resident in Georgia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kistian-en-noun-RSOroOob",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kist",
          "Kist#English"
        ],
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        [
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        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Synonym of Kist, a Caucasian people, particularly those resident in Georgia."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a Caucasian people, particularly those resident in Georgia",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
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          ],
          "word": "Kist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "Kistian"
}
{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Georgian",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Kist",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Kist + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "ქისტები",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Ingush"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kist + -ian, from the root of Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kistian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1877, Abel Hovelacque &c., The Science of Language, p. 136",
          "text": "The Kistian group comprises the Ingush or Lamur, Karabulak, Chechenze, Tush or Mosok... The various Kistian idioms are spoken altogether by about 140,000 individuals. Formerly the Circassians numbered about 500,000, but large numbers of them have in recent times migrated to European Turkey."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. X, \"Georgia\", p. 434",
          "text": "The Tush or Mosok appears to be fundamentally a Kistian or Tchetchenz idiom affected by Georgian influences."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Nakh, a language family."
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of Nakh, a language family."
      ],
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        {
          "extra": "a language family",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Nakh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nakh languages"
  ],
  "word": "Kistian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Georgian",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Kist",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Kist + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "ქისტები",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Ingush"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kist + -ian, from the root of Georgian ქისტები (kisṭebi, “Ingush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kistians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kistian (plural Kistians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Kist, a Caucasian people, particularly those resident in Georgia."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "Caucasian",
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        ],
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        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Synonym of Kist, a Caucasian people, particularly those resident in Georgia."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a Caucasian people, particularly those resident in Georgia",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
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          ],
          "word": "Kist"
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kist people"
  ],
  "word": "Kistian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.