"Kelvin" meaning in English

See Kelvin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈkɛlvɪn/
Rhymes: -ɛlvɪn Etymology: Of Celtic/Scottish Gaelic origin, possibly from caol (“narrow”) or coille (“wooded”) + abhainn (“river”). The surname is derived from the river. The surname was also possibly influenced by Calvert (Middle English calfhirde). Etymology templates: {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|en|gd|-}} Scottish Gaelic, {{m|gd|caol||narrow}} caol (“narrow”), {{m|gd|coille||wooded}} coille (“wooded”), {{m|gd|abhainn||river}} abhainn (“river”), {{m|en|Calvert}} Calvert, {{cog|enm|calfhirde}} Middle English calfhirde Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kelvin
  1. A river which flows through East Dunbartonshire council area and Glasgow council area, Scotland, to the River Clyde. Categories (place): Places in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland, Places in Scotland, Places in the City of Glasgow, Scotland, Rivers in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland, Rivers in Scotland, Rivers in the City of Glasgow, Scotland
    Sense id: en-Kelvin-en-name-Rs8t-dFD
  2. A surname from Scottish Gaelic.
    Sense id: en-Kelvin-en-name-DwLw5T9d Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 52 17 1
  3. A male given name transferred from the surname, of rather rare usage. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names
    Sense id: en-Kelvin-en-name-EyWpJSKH Derived forms: kelvin, Kelvin balance, Kelvin bridge, Kelvin differential equation, Kelvin function, Kelvin material, Kelvin problem, Kelvin scale, Kelvin's conjecture, Kelvinside, Kelvin transformation, Kelvin wave

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɛlvɪn/ Forms: Kelvins [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlvɪn Etymology: Of Celtic/Scottish Gaelic origin, possibly from caol (“narrow”) or coille (“wooded”) + abhainn (“river”). The surname is derived from the river. The surname was also possibly influenced by Calvert (Middle English calfhirde). Etymology templates: {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|en|gd|-}} Scottish Gaelic, {{m|gd|caol||narrow}} caol (“narrow”), {{m|gd|coille||wooded}} coille (“wooded”), {{m|gd|abhainn||river}} abhainn (“river”), {{m|en|Calvert}} Calvert, {{cog|enm|calfhirde}} Middle English calfhirde Head templates: {{en-noun}} Kelvin (plural Kelvins)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of kelvin Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: kelvin
    Sense id: en-Kelvin-en-noun-oAm4bwDK

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Kelvin meaning in English (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "caol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "caol (“narrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "coille",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooded"
      },
      "expansion": "coille (“wooded”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "abhainn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "abhainn (“river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Calvert"
      },
      "expansion": "Calvert",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "calfhirde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English calfhirde",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic/Scottish Gaelic origin, possibly from caol (“narrow”) or coille (“wooded”) + abhainn (“river”). The surname is derived from the river.\nThe surname was also possibly influenced by Calvert (Middle English calfhirde).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kelvin",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the City of Glasgow, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in the City of Glasgow, Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in the City of Glasgow, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in the City of Glasgow, Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river which flows through East Dunbartonshire council area and Glasgow council area, Scotland, to the River Clyde."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kelvin-en-name-Rs8t-dFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "East Dunbartonshire",
          "East Dunbartonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Glasgow",
          "Glasgow#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Clyde",
          "Clyde#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 52 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Scottish Gaelic."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kelvin-en-name-DwLw5T9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "kelvin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "Kelvin balance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "Kelvin bridge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "Kelvin differential equation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "Kelvin function"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "Kelvin material"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "Kelvin problem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "Kelvin scale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "Kelvin's conjecture"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "Kelvinside"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "Kelvin transformation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 16 75",
          "word": "Kelvin wave"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname, of rather rare usage."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kelvin-en-name-EyWpJSKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛlvɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlvɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kelvin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kelvin"
  ],
  "word": "Kelvin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "caol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "caol (“narrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "coille",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooded"
      },
      "expansion": "coille (“wooded”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "abhainn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "abhainn (“river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Calvert"
      },
      "expansion": "Calvert",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "calfhirde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English calfhirde",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic/Scottish Gaelic origin, possibly from caol (“narrow”) or coille (“wooded”) + abhainn (“river”). The surname is derived from the river.\nThe surname was also possibly influenced by Calvert (Middle English calfhirde).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kelvins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kelvin (plural Kelvins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kelvin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of kelvin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kelvin-en-noun-oAm4bwDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "kelvin",
          "kelvin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛlvɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlvɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kelvin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kelvin"
  ],
  "word": "Kelvin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlvɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlvɪn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kelvin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelvin balance"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelvin bridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelvin differential equation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelvin function"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelvin material"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelvin problem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelvin scale"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelvin's conjecture"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelvinside"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelvin transformation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelvin wave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "caol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "caol (“narrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "coille",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooded"
      },
      "expansion": "coille (“wooded”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "abhainn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "abhainn (“river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Calvert"
      },
      "expansion": "Calvert",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "calfhirde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English calfhirde",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic/Scottish Gaelic origin, possibly from caol (“narrow”) or coille (“wooded”) + abhainn (“river”). The surname is derived from the river.\nThe surname was also possibly influenced by Calvert (Middle English calfhirde).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kelvin",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland",
        "en:Places in Scotland",
        "en:Places in the City of Glasgow, Scotland",
        "en:Rivers in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland",
        "en:Rivers in Scotland",
        "en:Rivers in the City of Glasgow, Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river which flows through East Dunbartonshire council area and Glasgow council area, Scotland, to the River Clyde."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "East Dunbartonshire",
          "East Dunbartonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Glasgow",
          "Glasgow#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Clyde",
          "Clyde#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Scottish Gaelic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Scottish Gaelic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname, of rather rare usage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛlvɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlvɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kelvin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kelvin"
  ],
  "word": "Kelvin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlvɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlvɪn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "caol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "caol (“narrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "coille",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooded"
      },
      "expansion": "coille (“wooded”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "abhainn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "abhainn (“river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Calvert"
      },
      "expansion": "Calvert",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "calfhirde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English calfhirde",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic/Scottish Gaelic origin, possibly from caol (“narrow”) or coille (“wooded”) + abhainn (“river”). The surname is derived from the river.\nThe surname was also possibly influenced by Calvert (Middle English calfhirde).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kelvins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kelvin (plural Kelvins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kelvin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of kelvin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kelvin",
          "kelvin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛlvɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlvɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kelvin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kelvin"
  ],
  "word": "Kelvin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.