"Juneteenth" meaning in English

See Juneteenth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˌd͡ʒuːnˈtiːnθ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌd͡ʒunˈtinθ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Juneteenth.wav [Southern-England], En-us-Juneteenth.mp3 [General-American] Forms: Juneteenths [plural]
Rhymes: -iːnθ Etymology: Blend of June + nineteenth, commemorating the anniversary of June 19, 1865, when Union Army General Gordon Granger (1821–1876) issued General Order No. 3 in Galveston, Texas, to enforce President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation of September 22, 1862. The General Order stated that all previously enslaved people in Texas were now free. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|June|nineteenth}} Blend of June + nineteenth Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Juneteenth (countable and uncountable, plural Juneteenths)
  1. (US) Also more fully as Juneteenth Day: the United States national holiday commemorating the end of slavery, observed on June 19. Wikipedia link: Abraham Lincoln, Emancipation Proclamation, General Order No. 3, Gordon Granger, Union Army Tags: US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): American Civil War, Holidays, Nineteen Synonyms: Black Independence Day, Emancipation Day, Freedom Day, Jubilee Day, juneteenth Translations (holiday celebrated in the U.S. on June 19, commemorating the end of slavery): Dia De l'Emancipació [masculine] (Catalan), 黑奴解放日 (Chinese Mandarin), Emanzipationtag [masculine] (German), Freilassungtag [masculine] (German), Dia da Emancipação [masculine] (Portuguese), Día de la Emancipación [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Juneteenth meaning in English (12.2kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Blend of June + nineteenth, commemorating the anniversary of June 19, 1865, when Union Army General Gordon Granger (1821–1876) issued General Order No. 3 in Galveston, Texas, to enforce President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation of September 22, 1862. The General Order stated that all previously enslaved people in Texas were now free.",
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          "ref": "1912 June 15, “Watermelons are Moving”, in Fruit Trade Journal and Produce Record, volume XXXXVII, number 10, New York, N.Y.: Fruit Trade Journal Company, →OCLC, page 12",
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          "text": "\"'Twere Juneteenth day,\" she began reverentially, \"when my light firs' broke. The darkies all bunched up down in the live oak grove were a-singin' an' a-dancin', 'spressin' their glory 'cause they warnt no mo' slaves nohow.[\"]",
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          "ref": "1922, Hubert Anthony Shands, chapter VIII, in White and Black, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC, page 50",
          "text": "\"But whut if it rains?\" asked Josy. \"It always do rain on Juneteenth.\" / \"Dat's jes' de way of it,\" said John. \"Someone is always a-th'owin' cold water on eve'ything I does.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1925, J. Frank Davis, “Episode I. Juneteenth and Joada”, in Almanzar Evarts, Hero, Macon, Ga.: J. W. Burke Company, →OCLC, pages 13–14",
          "text": "He had invited her to attend the Juneteenth picnic as his guest all day. And now he had done something that never, in all his life, had he heard of any colored boy doing before—planned an expensive outing right on the eve of the big annual event. [...] \"Juneteenth\"—white people also pretty generally use the phrase—is their Emancipation Day, and it is the one day in the year when every Caucasian is supposed to consider the comfort and enjoyment of his negro friends ahead of his own.",
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          "ref": "1932, J[ohn] Mason Brewer, “Juneteenth”, in J[ames] Frank Dobie, editor, Tone the Bell Easy (Publications of the Texas Folk-lore Society; no. 10), Austin, Tex.: Texas Folk-lore Society, →OCLC, pages 8–54",
          "text": "Truck drivers, business men, and school teachers belonging to the racial group have told me tales, but the best of tale-tellers has been some ex-slave buoyed up by the spirit of a Nineteenth of June celebration—the \"Juneteenth\"—the day on which all colored people in the South commemorate the freedom of their race from slavery. The significance of the day is so great and the tales I have collected are so bound up with the legalized slavery which, in 1865, this day put an end to, that I have used Juneteenth as a title. Nobody who does not understand a Juneteenth celebration can ever understand the Negro or his songs and tales.",
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          "ref": "1940, Writers’ Program, Work Projects Administration, Texas, “Folklore and Folkways”, in Texas: A Guide to the Lone Star State (American Guides Series), New York, N.Y.: Hastings House, published 1943, →OCLC, part I (Texas: Yesterday and Today), page 97",
          "text": "The annual celebration by Negroes of June 19—the day when emancipation from slavery became effective in the State [...]—is general; few Texas Negroes would consider working on \"Juneteenth\" if it can be avoided. The holiday is generally observed by a picnic at which everyone eats, dances and sings to his heart's content.",
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          "ref": "1987, William H. Wiggins, Jr., “Following the Freedom Trail”, in O Freedom!: Afro-American Emancipation Celebrations, Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, published 2000, page 5",
          "text": "As I chewed on my extra-hot barbecue sandwich, Mr. Artis Lovelady, the vendor and celebration sponsor, explained why he was having a Juneteenth observance: \"I just wanted to do something, just wanted to kinda bring back old times and let the younger people see what we used to do to celebrate it on account of our Emancipation Proclamation.\"",
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          "ref": "1991, Michael Kammen, “The Civil War Remembered—but Unreconciled”, in Mystic Chords of Memory: The Transformation of Tradition in American Culture, 1st Vintage Books edition, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, published February 1993, part 2 (Circa 1870 to 1915), page 122",
          "text": "But what they [black people] chose to emphasize by means of traditional activities each year was the memory of gaining freedom. Consequently in African-American communities, especially in the South, a day of prayer, preaching, and festivities usually known as \"Juneteenth\" came to be observed [...].",
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          "text": "There's been a heap of Juneteenths before this one and I tell you there'll be a heap more before we're truly free!",
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          "ref": "2005, W[illiam] Fitzhugh Brundage, “Celebrating Black Memory in the Postbellum South”, in The Southern Past: A Clash of Race and Memory, Cambridge, Mass., London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, page 55",
          "text": "On June 19, 1883, an eighteen-gun salute on the plaza in front of the Alamo in San Antonio, Texas, signaled the start of the annual Juneteenth observance.",
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          "text": "Proud Pelham in Navarro County had a long history of major Juneteenths. Every year on June 19, pigs and goats roasted over open pits or old bedsprings, while fish deep-fried in lard in big washpots hung from trees.",
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          "text": "Senator Taylor, with unanimous consent, asked that when the Senate adjourn, it do so in honor of \"Juneteenth Day,\" to symbolize the struggle for freedom and equality in the United States. [...] Indeed, Juneteenth Day is much more about the future than the past. It is a day where we gather to continue the struggle. We all realize the true freedom still eludes many of us.",
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          "ref": "2020 June 14, Seth Cohen, “No More Excuses – It’s Time to Declare Juneteenth a Federal Holiday”, in Forbes, New York, N.Y.: Forbes, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-06-14",
          "text": "[M]aking Juneteenth a federal holiday is both urgent and necessary. [...] A Juneteenth federal holiday would be more than a \"day off,\" but one filled with educational experiences about the institution and affliction of slavery, community conversations on race and reconciliation, and cultural experiences that bring the history, challenges, and contributions of Black Americans to the forefront of the nation's consciousness.",
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          "text": "\"But whut if it rains?\" asked Josy. \"It always do rain on Juneteenth.\" / \"Dat's jes' de way of it,\" said John. \"Someone is always a-th'owin' cold water on eve'ything I does.\"",
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          "text": "He had invited her to attend the Juneteenth picnic as his guest all day. And now he had done something that never, in all his life, had he heard of any colored boy doing before—planned an expensive outing right on the eve of the big annual event. [...] \"Juneteenth\"—white people also pretty generally use the phrase—is their Emancipation Day, and it is the one day in the year when every Caucasian is supposed to consider the comfort and enjoyment of his negro friends ahead of his own.",
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          "text": "Truck drivers, business men, and school teachers belonging to the racial group have told me tales, but the best of tale-tellers has been some ex-slave buoyed up by the spirit of a Nineteenth of June celebration—the \"Juneteenth\"—the day on which all colored people in the South commemorate the freedom of their race from slavery. The significance of the day is so great and the tales I have collected are so bound up with the legalized slavery which, in 1865, this day put an end to, that I have used Juneteenth as a title. Nobody who does not understand a Juneteenth celebration can ever understand the Negro or his songs and tales.",
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          "text": "The annual celebration by Negroes of June 19—the day when emancipation from slavery became effective in the State [...]—is general; few Texas Negroes would consider working on \"Juneteenth\" if it can be avoided. The holiday is generally observed by a picnic at which everyone eats, dances and sings to his heart's content.",
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        {
          "ref": "1987, William H. Wiggins, Jr., “Following the Freedom Trail”, in O Freedom!: Afro-American Emancipation Celebrations, Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, published 2000, page 5",
          "text": "As I chewed on my extra-hot barbecue sandwich, Mr. Artis Lovelady, the vendor and celebration sponsor, explained why he was having a Juneteenth observance: \"I just wanted to do something, just wanted to kinda bring back old times and let the younger people see what we used to do to celebrate it on account of our Emancipation Proclamation.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "text": "But what they [black people] chose to emphasize by means of traditional activities each year was the memory of gaining freedom. Consequently in African-American communities, especially in the South, a day of prayer, preaching, and festivities usually known as \"Juneteenth\" came to be observed [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
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        },
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          "ref": "2005, W[illiam] Fitzhugh Brundage, “Celebrating Black Memory in the Postbellum South”, in The Southern Past: A Clash of Race and Memory, Cambridge, Mass., London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, page 55",
          "text": "On June 19, 1883, an eighteen-gun salute on the plaza in front of the Alamo in San Antonio, Texas, signaled the start of the annual Juneteenth observance.",
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          "ref": "2005, Thad Sitton, James H. Conrad, “Saturday Nights and Sunday Mornings”, in Freedom Colonies: Independent Black Texans in the Time of Jim Crow (Jack and Doris Smothers Series in Texas History, Life, and Culture; no. 15), Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, page 105",
          "text": "Proud Pelham in Navarro County had a long history of major Juneteenths. Every year on June 19, pigs and goats roasted over open pits or old bedsprings, while fish deep-fried in lard in big washpots hung from trees.",
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          "text": "Senator Taylor, with unanimous consent, asked that when the Senate adjourn, it do so in honor of \"Juneteenth Day,\" to symbolize the struggle for freedom and equality in the United States. [...] Indeed, Juneteenth Day is much more about the future than the past. It is a day where we gather to continue the struggle. We all realize the true freedom still eludes many of us.",
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          "text": "[M]aking Juneteenth a federal holiday is both urgent and necessary. [...] A Juneteenth federal holiday would be more than a \"day off,\" but one filled with educational experiences about the institution and affliction of slavery, community conversations on race and reconciliation, and cultural experiences that bring the history, challenges, and contributions of Black Americans to the forefront of the nation's consciousness.",
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        [
          "end",
          "end#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "June",
          "June"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Also more fully as Juneteenth Day: the United States national holiday commemorating the end of slavery, observed on June 19."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Black Independence Day"
        },
        {
          "word": "Emancipation Day"
        },
        {
          "word": "Freedom Day"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jubilee Day"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "Emancipation Proclamation",
        "General Order No. 3",
        "Gordon Granger",
        "Union Army"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒuːnˈtiːnθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒunˈtinθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnθ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Juneteenth.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Juneteenth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Juneteenth.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Juneteenth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Juneteenth.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Juneteenth.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-Juneteenth.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-Juneteenth.mp3/En-us-Juneteenth.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "juneteenth"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "holiday celebrated in the U.S. on June 19, commemorating the end of slavery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dia De l'Emancipació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "holiday celebrated in the U.S. on June 19, commemorating the end of slavery",
      "word": "黑奴解放日"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "holiday celebrated in the U.S. on June 19, commemorating the end of slavery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Emanzipationtag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "holiday celebrated in the U.S. on June 19, commemorating the end of slavery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Freilassungtag"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "holiday celebrated in the U.S. on June 19, commemorating the end of slavery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dia da Emancipação"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "holiday celebrated in the U.S. on June 19, commemorating the end of slavery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Día de la Emancipación"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Juneteenth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.