See Jo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Jody"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "Jeannette",
"11": "Jeannine",
"12": "Jen",
"13": "Jenna",
"14": "Jenny",
"15": "Jessie",
"16": "Jody",
"17": "Juanita",
"18": "Shanae",
"19": "Sinead",
"2": "Ivanka",
"20": "Vanna",
"3": "Jan",
"4": "Janelle",
"5": "Janet",
"6": "Janey",
"7": "Janine",
"8": "Jeanette",
"9": "Jeanie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ivanka, Jan, Janelle, Janet, Janey, Janine, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jen, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jody, Juanita, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping or hypochoristic form of various female given names beginning with Jo..., primarily Joan, Joanna, etc. but also Josephine and Jolene.\nDoublet of Ivanka, Jan, Janelle, Janet, Janey, Janine, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jen, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jody, Juanita, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna in reference to the first derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of female given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of female given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Female given names",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of male given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Male given names",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jolene"
},
{
"word": "Joanne"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Marietta Holley, Josiah Allen's Wife as a P.A. and P.I.: Samantha at the Centennial, page 577:",
"text": "\"Its name is Samantha Jo, after Josiah and me. You know they call girls Jo and Josie a sight lately; its name is agreeable to Josiah and me, very.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name."
],
"id": "en-Jo-en-name-b1svBRzJ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Joe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Joe"
},
{
"homophone": "joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Zhou"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "Jo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Jody"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of Joe, diminutive form of Joseph, Josiah, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Joe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jo Daviess County"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, “Chapter XI”, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "Name, Jo. Nothing else that he knows on. Don't know that everybody has two names. Never heerd of sich a think. Don't know that Jo is short for a longer name. Thinks it long enough for him. He don't find no fault with it. Spell it? No. He can't spell it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Joe."
],
"id": "en-Jo-en-name-L7yzUS~m",
"links": [
[
"Joe",
"Joe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of Joe."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Jo block"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Joe"
},
{
"homophone": "joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Zhou"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "Jo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English female given names from French",
"English female given names from Hebrew",
"English lemmas",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from French",
"English male given names from Hebrew",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English unisex given names",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jolene"
},
{
"word": "Jody"
},
{
"word": "Joanne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "Jeannette",
"11": "Jeannine",
"12": "Jen",
"13": "Jenna",
"14": "Jenny",
"15": "Jessie",
"16": "Jody",
"17": "Juanita",
"18": "Shanae",
"19": "Sinead",
"2": "Ivanka",
"20": "Vanna",
"3": "Jan",
"4": "Janelle",
"5": "Janet",
"6": "Janey",
"7": "Janine",
"8": "Jeanette",
"9": "Jeanie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ivanka, Jan, Janelle, Janet, Janey, Janine, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jen, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jody, Juanita, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping or hypochoristic form of various female given names beginning with Jo..., primarily Joan, Joanna, etc. but also Josephine and Jolene.\nDoublet of Ivanka, Jan, Janelle, Janet, Janey, Janine, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jen, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jody, Juanita, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna in reference to the first derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Marietta Holley, Josiah Allen's Wife as a P.A. and P.I.: Samantha at the Centennial, page 577:",
"text": "\"Its name is Samantha Jo, after Josiah and me. You know they call girls Jo and Josie a sight lately; its name is agreeable to Josiah and me, very.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Joe"
},
{
"homophone": "joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Zhou"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Joe"
}
],
"word": "Jo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English female given names from French",
"English female given names from Hebrew",
"English lemmas",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from French",
"English male given names from Hebrew",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English unisex given names",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jo Daviess County"
},
{
"word": "Jody"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of Joe, diminutive form of Joseph, Josiah, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Jo block"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Joe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, “Chapter XI”, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "Name, Jo. Nothing else that he knows on. Don't know that everybody has two names. Never heerd of sich a think. Don't know that Jo is short for a longer name. Thinks it long enough for him. He don't find no fault with it. Spell it? No. He can't spell it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Joe."
],
"links": [
[
"Joe",
"Joe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of Joe."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Joe"
},
{
"homophone": "joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Zhou"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "Jo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Jo meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.