See Jespersen's cycle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Described in 1917 by linguist Otto Jespersen, and named after him in Swedish linguist Östen Dahl's 1979 article Typology of Sentence Negation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Jespersen's cycle", "name": "en-prop" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A process in historical linguistics by which negation is expressed first by a simple preverbal marker, then by a discontinuous marker (with elements both before and after the verb, as in the French ne...pas) and in some cases through subsequent loss of the original preverbal marker, and so on." ], "id": "en-Jespersen's_cycle-en-name-rVIf94iS", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "historical linguistics", "historical linguistics" ], [ "negation", "negation" ], [ "preverbal", "preverbal" ], [ "marker", "marker" ], [ "discontinuous", "discontinuous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A process in historical linguistics by which negation is expressed first by a simple preverbal marker, then by a discontinuous marker (with elements both before and after the verb, as in the French ne...pas) and in some cases through subsequent loss of the original preverbal marker, and so on." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "Jespersen's cycle" }
{ "etymology_text": "Described in 1917 by linguist Otto Jespersen, and named after him in Swedish linguist Östen Dahl's 1979 article Typology of Sentence Negation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Jespersen's cycle", "name": "en-prop" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "A process in historical linguistics by which negation is expressed first by a simple preverbal marker, then by a discontinuous marker (with elements both before and after the verb, as in the French ne...pas) and in some cases through subsequent loss of the original preverbal marker, and so on." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "historical linguistics", "historical linguistics" ], [ "negation", "negation" ], [ "preverbal", "preverbal" ], [ "marker", "marker" ], [ "discontinuous", "discontinuous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A process in historical linguistics by which negation is expressed first by a simple preverbal marker, then by a discontinuous marker (with elements both before and after the verb, as in the French ne...pas) and in some cases through subsequent loss of the original preverbal marker, and so on." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "Jespersen's cycle" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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