See Jay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"(countable) An English surname transferred from the nickname from Old French jai (“jay (bird)”), a nickname for a chatty or showy person."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English eponyms",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Herefordshire, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Herefordshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A hamlet in Leintwardine parish, Herefordshire, England; named in the c. 13th century for the Jay family, prominent in that area (OS grid ref SO3974)."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Leintwardine",
"Leintwardine#English"
],
[
"Herefordshire",
"Herefordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Florida, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Florida, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A town in Santa Rosa County, Florida; named for postmaster J. T. Nowling."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Santa Rosa County",
"Santa Rosa County#English"
],
[
"Florida",
"Florida#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Maine, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Maine, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A town in Franklin County, Maine; named for American statesman and Founding Father John Jay."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Franklin County",
"Franklin County#English"
],
[
"Maine",
"Maine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A town in Essex County, New York; named for John Jay."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Essex County",
"Essex County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A city, the county seat of Delaware County, Oklahoma; named for Jay Washburn, nephew of Cherokee leader Stand Watie."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Delaware County",
"Delaware County#English"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Vermont, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Vermont, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A town on the Canadian border in Orleans County, Vermont; named for John Jay."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Orleans County",
"Orleans County#English"
],
[
"Vermont",
"Vermont#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A township in Martin County, Minnesota."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Martin County",
"Martin County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A township in Elk County, Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Elk County",
"Elk County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Former settlements",
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A former settlement in California."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"word": "Jay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Jay (plural Jays)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "J"
},
{
"word": "J."
},
{
"word": "Jaye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
195,
198
]
],
"ref": "2023 June 24, Chris Lau and Sara Smart, “‘That could’ve been us,’ say father and son who pulled out of doomed Titan trip out of safety concerns”, in CNN:",
"text": "“I started to think about it. He’s coming in on a two-seater experimental plane to pitch me to go on a five-seater experimental sub that he has built down to the ocean floor to see the Titanic,” Jay said.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 17, Daniel Medina and Bob Ortega, “Emails show how a right-wing group steers GOP leaders on major policy issues”, in CNN:",
"text": "When Missouri Secretary of State Jay Ashcroft jumped into the state’s gubernatorial race last year, the Republican vowed to tackle a slew of culture war issues, promising to fight the “woke politics” of “left-wing” banks and touting how he used his position to enact a regulation targeting those financial firms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given names James, Jacob, Jack, John, or Jason, or for any other name beginning with ⟨J⟩; also used as a formal given name."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"James",
"James#English"
],
[
"Jacob",
"Jacob#English"
],
[
"Jack",
"Jack#English"
],
[
"John",
"John#English"
],
[
"Jason",
"Jason#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
65
]
],
"ref": "1947, Alpha Delta Pi, The Adelphean, volume 40, number 2, page 102:",
"text": "To Lt. and Mrs. John Ellingston (Beth Vollstedt), a daughter, Jay Karen, on September 17, 1945.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"ref": "2007, Gráinne Smith, Families, Carers and Professionals: Building Constructive Conversations:",
"text": "In 1993, my daughter Jay returned home aged 21 after a disastrous marriage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
70
]
],
"ref": "2010, Ray Thompson, Fires Within, page 206:",
"text": "Within a few weeks, having endured a number of lengthy interviews, Jay found herself working in the Beijing office of the bureau of information.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"word": "Jay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "जय",
"lit": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi जय (jay, literally “victory”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi जय (jay, literally “victory”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Jay (plural Jays)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Hindi",
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Hindi."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A male given name from Hindi."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"word": "Jay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jay (plural Jays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of jay"
],
"links": [
[
"jay",
"jay#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"word": "Jay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Jay meaning in English (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.