"Ingram" meaning in English

See Ingram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɪŋɡɹəm/
Etymology: From a Middle English given name, from Proto-Germanic *Ingwaz (“a Germanic god”) + *hrabnaz (“raven”). The places are named after persons with the surname. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|gem-pro|*Ingwaz||a Germanic god}} Proto-Germanic *Ingwaz (“a Germanic god”), {{m|gem-pro|*hrabnaz||raven}} *hrabnaz (“raven”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Ingram
  1. A male given name from the Germanic languages, in modern use transferred back from the surname. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names Translations (male given name): إِنْجْرَام (ʔingrām) (Arabic), 恩格林 (jan¹ gaak³ lam⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 英格拉姆 (Yīnggélāmǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), Ingelram (Dutch), Enguerrand (French), Engelram (German), Engherrando (Italian), イングラム (inguramu) (Japanese), 잉그럼 (inggeureom) (Korean), Ingelramnus (Latin), Ingelrannus (Latin), Enguerrando [masculine] (Portuguese), Ингельра́м (Ingelʹrám) [masculine] (Russian), Ингра́м (Ingrám) [masculine] (Russian), Enguerrán (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Ingram-en-name-Z3hZNZFc Disambiguation of 'male given name': 92 5 0 0 1 1 0
  2. A surname originating as a patronymic.
    Sense id: en-Ingram-en-name-Xs1vzbdd Categories (other): English surnames
  3. An unincorporated community in California Categories (place): Places in California, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in California, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Ingram-en-name-A755CGEZ
  4. A village in Northumberland, England Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Northumberland, England, Villages in England, Villages in Northumberland, England
    Sense id: en-Ingram-en-name-9js6Q6J5
  5. A borough of Pennsylvania Categories (place): Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Ingram-en-name-ALzbW3xn
  6. A city in Texas Categories (place): Cities in Texas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Texas, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Ingram-en-name-vadbsPSX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 16 4 1 2 44 2
  7. A village in Wisconsin Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Wisconsin, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Ingram-en-name-GfjtJBZn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Inghram Related terms: Inghram [English, surname], Ingraham [English, surname]

Download JSON data for Ingram meaning in English (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*Ingwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a Germanic god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Ingwaz (“a Germanic god”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrabnaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrabnaz (“raven”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle English given name, from Proto-Germanic *Ingwaz (“a Germanic god”) + *hrabnaz (“raven”). The places are named after persons with the surname.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ingram",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Inghram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Ingraham"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from the Germanic languages, in modern use transferred back from the surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ingram-en-name-Z3hZNZFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔingrām",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "إِنْجْرَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jan¹ gaak³ lam⁴",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "恩格林"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yīnggélāmǔ",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "英格拉姆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Ingelram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Enguerrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Engelram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Engherrando"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "inguramu",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "イングラム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "inggeureom",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "잉그럼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Ingelramnus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Ingelrannus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Enguerrando"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Ingelʹrám",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ингельра́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Ingrám",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ингра́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Enguerrán"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ingram-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in California, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in California"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ingram-en-name-A755CGEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Northumberland, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Northumberland, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Northumberland, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Northumberland, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Northumberland, England"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ingram-en-name-9js6Q6J5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Northumberland",
          "Northumberland#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "orig": "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Boroughs",
            "Places",
            "Boroughs in the United States",
            "Pennsylvania, USA",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "United States",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "North America",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "America",
            "Lemmas",
            "Earth",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A borough of Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ingram-en-name-ALzbW3xn",
      "links": [
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Texas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Texas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 4 1 2 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Texas"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ingram-en-name-vadbsPSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Wisconsin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ingram-en-name-GfjtJBZn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋɡɹəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Inghram"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ingram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*Ingwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a Germanic god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Ingwaz (“a Germanic god”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrabnaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrabnaz (“raven”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle English given name, from Proto-Germanic *Ingwaz (“a Germanic god”) + *hrabnaz (“raven”). The places are named after persons with the surname.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ingram",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Inghram"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Ingraham"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Germanic languages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from the Germanic languages, in modern use transferred back from the surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from patronymics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in California"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Northumberland, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Northumberland, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Northumberland, England"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northumberland",
          "Northumberland#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A borough of Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Texas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Wisconsin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋɡɹəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Inghram"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔingrām",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "إِنْجْرَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jan¹ gaak³ lam⁴",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "恩格林"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yīnggélāmǔ",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "英格拉姆"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Ingelram"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Enguerrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Engelram"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Engherrando"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "inguramu",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "イングラム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "inggeureom",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "잉그럼"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Ingelramnus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Ingelrannus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Enguerrando"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ingelʹrám",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ингельра́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ingrám",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ингра́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Enguerrán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ingram"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.