See Hurwitz algebra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Named after German mathematician Adolf Hurwitz (1859–1919); see also Hurwitz problem, Hurwitz's theorem.", "forms": [ { "form": "Hurwitz algebras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Hurwitz algebra (plural Hurwitz algebras)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "para-Hurwitz algebra" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Susumo Okubo, Introduction to Octonion and Other Non-Associative Algebras in Physics, Cambridge University Press, page 40:", "text": "As we recall, a Hurwitz algebra is a composition algebra with unit element.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Max-Albert Knus, Alexander Merkurjev, Markus Rost, Jean-Pierre Tignol, The Book of Involutions, American Mathematical Society, page 465:", "text": "Observe that the unital composition algebra associated with (C,#x5C;star) by the construction given in the proof of Proposition (33.27) is the Hurwitz algebra (C,#x5C;diamond) if we set a#x3D;1.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2006, Alberto Elduque, Chapter 12: A new look at Freudenthal's Magic Square, Lev Sabinin, Larissa Sbitneva, Ivan Shestakov (editors, Non-Associative Algebra and Its Applications, Taylor & Francis Group (Chapman & Hall/CRC), page 15,\nUnital composition algebras (or Hurwitz algebras) form a well-known class of algebras. Any Hurwitz algebra has a finite dimension equal to either 1, 2, 4, or 8. The two-dimensional Hurwitz algebras are the quadratic étale algebras over the ground field F, the four dimensional ones are the generalized quaternion algebras, and the eight dimensional Hurwitz algebras are called Cayley algebras, and are analog to the classical algebra of octonions (for a good survey of the latter, see [Bae02])." } ], "glosses": [ "Any one of the unital composition algebras identified by Hurwitz's theorem (on composition algebras) as solutions to the Hurwitz problem." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Euclidean Hurwitz algebra" } ], "id": "en-Hurwitz_algebra-en-noun-M2xaNOeZ", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "unital", "unital" ], [ "composition algebra", "composition algebra" ], [ "Hurwitz's theorem", "Hurwitz's theorem" ], [ "Hurwitz problem", "Hurwitz problem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra) Any one of the unital composition algebras identified by Hurwitz's theorem (on composition algebras) as solutions to the Hurwitz problem." ], "related": [ { "word": "composition algebra" } ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Adolf Hurwitz" ] } ], "word": "Hurwitz algebra" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "para-Hurwitz algebra" } ], "etymology_text": "Named after German mathematician Adolf Hurwitz (1859–1919); see also Hurwitz problem, Hurwitz's theorem.", "forms": [ { "form": "Hurwitz algebras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Hurwitz algebra (plural Hurwitz algebras)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Euclidean Hurwitz algebra" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "composition algebra" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Algebra" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Susumo Okubo, Introduction to Octonion and Other Non-Associative Algebras in Physics, Cambridge University Press, page 40:", "text": "As we recall, a Hurwitz algebra is a composition algebra with unit element.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Max-Albert Knus, Alexander Merkurjev, Markus Rost, Jean-Pierre Tignol, The Book of Involutions, American Mathematical Society, page 465:", "text": "Observe that the unital composition algebra associated with (C,#x5C;star) by the construction given in the proof of Proposition (33.27) is the Hurwitz algebra (C,#x5C;diamond) if we set a#x3D;1.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2006, Alberto Elduque, Chapter 12: A new look at Freudenthal's Magic Square, Lev Sabinin, Larissa Sbitneva, Ivan Shestakov (editors, Non-Associative Algebra and Its Applications, Taylor & Francis Group (Chapman & Hall/CRC), page 15,\nUnital composition algebras (or Hurwitz algebras) form a well-known class of algebras. Any Hurwitz algebra has a finite dimension equal to either 1, 2, 4, or 8. The two-dimensional Hurwitz algebras are the quadratic étale algebras over the ground field F, the four dimensional ones are the generalized quaternion algebras, and the eight dimensional Hurwitz algebras are called Cayley algebras, and are analog to the classical algebra of octonions (for a good survey of the latter, see [Bae02])." } ], "glosses": [ "Any one of the unital composition algebras identified by Hurwitz's theorem (on composition algebras) as solutions to the Hurwitz problem." ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "unital", "unital" ], [ "composition algebra", "composition algebra" ], [ "Hurwitz's theorem", "Hurwitz's theorem" ], [ "Hurwitz problem", "Hurwitz problem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra) Any one of the unital composition algebras identified by Hurwitz's theorem (on composition algebras) as solutions to the Hurwitz problem." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Adolf Hurwitz" ] } ], "word": "Hurwitz algebra" }
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