"Hinayana" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हीनयान",
        "t": "lesser vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit हीनयान (hīnayāna, “lesser vehicle”)",
      "name": "translit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit हीनयान (hīnayāna, “lesser vehicle”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hinayana",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "en:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1913, Buddhism, article in Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 3: Brownson–Clairvaux,\nIt was known as the Mahayana, or Great Vehicle, in distinction to the other and earlier form of Buddhism contemptuously styled the Hinayana or Little Vehicle, which held its own in the South."
        },
        {
          "text": "1921, Charles Eliot, Hinduism And Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Volume II, Book IV: The Mahayana, 2005 Gutenberg Ebook edition,\nThe obscurest period in the history of Buddhism is that which follows the reign of Asoka, but the enquirer cannot grope for long in these dark ages without stumbling upon the word Mahayana. […] The word_([1]) signifies Great Vehicle or Carriage, that is a means of conveyance to salvation, and is contrasted with Hinayana, the Little Vehicle, a name bestowed on the more conservative party though not willingly accepted by them."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Ward J. Fellows, Religions East and West, page 171:",
          "text": "\"Do it yourself\" is a modern phrase which expresses the Hinayana way to salvation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Theravada Buddhism."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hinayana-en-name-zgetOj3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Theravada",
          "Theravada"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Theravada Buddhism."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tantric"
        },
        {
          "word": "Theravada"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mahayana"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hina.yana.",
          "sense": "school of Buddhism",
          "word": "ဟီနယာန"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "school of Buddhism",
          "word": "Hinayana"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しょうじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōjō",
          "sense": "school of Buddhism",
          "word": "小乗"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "school of Buddhism",
          "word": "Hinayana"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "hīnayāna",
          "sense": "school of Buddhism",
          "word": "हीनयान"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hinayana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hinayana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हीनयान",
        "t": "lesser vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit हीनयान (hīnayāna, “lesser vehicle”)",
      "name": "translit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit हीनयान (hīnayāna, “lesser vehicle”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hinayana",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tantric"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theravada"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mahayana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transliterations of Sanskrit terms",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "en:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1913, Buddhism, article in Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 3: Brownson–Clairvaux,\nIt was known as the Mahayana, or Great Vehicle, in distinction to the other and earlier form of Buddhism contemptuously styled the Hinayana or Little Vehicle, which held its own in the South."
        },
        {
          "text": "1921, Charles Eliot, Hinduism And Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Volume II, Book IV: The Mahayana, 2005 Gutenberg Ebook edition,\nThe obscurest period in the history of Buddhism is that which follows the reign of Asoka, but the enquirer cannot grope for long in these dark ages without stumbling upon the word Mahayana. […] The word_([1]) signifies Great Vehicle or Carriage, that is a means of conveyance to salvation, and is contrasted with Hinayana, the Little Vehicle, a name bestowed on the more conservative party though not willingly accepted by them."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Ward J. Fellows, Religions East and West, page 171:",
          "text": "\"Do it yourself\" is a modern phrase which expresses the Hinayana way to salvation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Theravada Buddhism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Theravada",
          "Theravada"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Theravada Buddhism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hinayana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hina.yana.",
      "sense": "school of Buddhism",
      "word": "ဟီနယာန"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "school of Buddhism",
      "word": "Hinayana"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōjō",
      "sense": "school of Buddhism",
      "word": "小乗"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "school of Buddhism",
      "word": "Hinayana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "hīnayāna",
      "sense": "school of Buddhism",
      "word": "हीनयान"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hinayana"
}