"Hereford" meaning in English

See Hereford in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈhɛɹɨfəd/ [UK], /ˈhɝfɚd/ [US] Audio: En-uk-Hereford.ogg [UK] Forms: Herefords [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English hereford, from Old English Hereford, from Old English here (“army”) + ford (“ford”). Compare Herford, North Rhine-Westphalia. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hereford}} Middle English hereford, {{inh|en|ang|Hereford}} Old English Hereford, {{der|en|ang|here|t=army}} Old English here (“army”), {{m|ang|ford|t=ford}} ford (“ford”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|s}} Hereford (countable and uncountable, plural Herefords)
  1. A city and civil parish (with a city council) in and the county town of Herefordshire, England (OS grid ref SO5140). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in England, Cities in Herefordshire, England, Civil parishes of England, Places in England, Places in Herefordshire, England
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-DQ3-7Qu1
  2. A number of places in the United States:
    A locality in Cochise County, Arizona, named after Frank Hereford.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Arizona, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Arizona, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-UdYY~RzD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 13 13 3 13 3 10 6 12 5 1 0 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 12 12 12 4 12 4 10 6 14 6 1 0 0
  3. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Weld County, Colorado.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Colorado, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-lm4ZI2YK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 13 13 3 13 3 10 6 12 5 1 0 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 12 12 12 4 12 4 10 6 14 6 1 0 0
  4. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Baltimore County, Maryland.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Maryland, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Maryland, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-YWTgevr1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 13 13 3 13 3 10 6 12 5 1 0 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 12 12 12 4 12 4 10 6 14 6 1 0 0
  5. A number of places in the United States:
    An extinct town in Grant County, Minnesota, named for Hereford cattle.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-Oqt4U4Ew
  6. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Callaway County, Missouri.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-A4DTQD~A Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 13 13 3 13 3 10 6 12 5 1 0 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 12 12 12 4 12 4 10 6 14 6 1 0 0
  7. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Baker County, Oregon, supposedly named for a Hereford bull.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Oregon, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Oregon, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-hTh7M9rV
  8. A number of places in the United States:
    A township and census-designated place therein, in Berks County, Pennsylvania.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-TX4v~x4h Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 13 13 3 13 3 10 6 12 5 1 0 0
  9. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Meade County, South Dakota, named for Hereford cattle.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in South Dakota, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in South Dakota, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-GGk4sm8r
  10. A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Deaf Smith County, Texas, United States, named for Hereford cattle raised there.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Texas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Texas, USA, Places in the United States Categories (lifeform): Cattle
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-ROwwcuDW Disambiguation of Cattle: 6 11 11 11 3 11 3 8 8 16 8 2 1 0 Categories (other): County seats of Texas, USA, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 13 13 3 13 3 10 6 12 5 1 0 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 12 12 12 4 12 4 10 6 14 6 1 0 0
  11. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in West Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-Xnij0-mD
  12. A breed of cattle used for high-quality beef, see Hereford (cattle). Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-dXdry4Qb
  13. A surname. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Hereford and Worcester, Hereford disease, Little Hereford Translations (the city): هيرفورد (Arabic), Հերերֆորդ (Hererford) (Armenian), Херефорд (english: Hereford) (Bulgarian), 禧福 (Chinese Cantonese), 赫里福德 (Chinese Mandarin), Hereford (Finnish), Hereford (French), הרפורד (Hebrew), ヘレフォード (Japanese), 헤리퍼드 (heripeodeu) (Korean), Herefordia (Latin), Herefordas (Lithuanian), هرفورد (Mazanderani), هرفورد (Persian), Хе́рефорд (Xéreford) (Russian), เฮริฟอร์ด (Thai), Герефорд (english: Hereford) (Ukrainian), Henffordd (Welsh), ہیریفورڈ (Western Panjabi)
Disambiguation of 'the city': 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɛɹɨfəd/ [UK], /ˈhɝfɚd/ [US] Audio: En-uk-Hereford.ogg [UK] Forms: Herefords [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English hereford, from Old English Hereford, from Old English here (“army”) + ford (“ford”). Compare Herford, North Rhine-Westphalia. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hereford}} Middle English hereford, {{inh|en|ang|Hereford}} Old English Hereford, {{der|en|ang|here|t=army}} Old English here (“army”), {{m|ang|ford|t=ford}} ford (“ford”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Hereford (plural Herefords)
  1. A cow of the Hereford breed.
    Sense id: en-Hereford-en-noun-GJBZsALE

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Hereford meaning in English (25.2kB)

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      "_dis1": "49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 0 0",
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      "word": "ヘレフォード"
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      "code": "ko",
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      "word": "هرفورد"
    },
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      "_dis1": "49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 0 0",
      "code": "th",
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      "code": "pnb",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
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}

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        "2": "ford",
        "t": "ford"
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      "name": "m"
    }
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    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Cattle"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hereford and Worcester"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hereford disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "Little Hereford"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hereford"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hereford",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Hereford"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Hereford",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "here",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English here (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ford",
        "t": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "ford (“ford”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hereford, from Old English Hereford, from Old English here (“army”) + ford (“ford”). Compare Herford, North Rhine-Westphalia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Herefords",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Hereford (countable and uncountable, plural Herefords)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in England",
        "en:Cities in Herefordshire, England",
        "en:Civil parishes of England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Herefordshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city and civil parish (with a city council) in and the county town of Herefordshire, England (OS grid ref SO5140)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "county town",
          "county town"
        ],
        [
          "Herefordshire",
          "Herefordshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Arizona, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Arizona, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A locality in Cochise County, Arizona, named after Frank Hereford."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cochise County",
          "Cochise County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arizona",
          "Arizona#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Colorado, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Weld County, Colorado."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Weld County",
          "Weld County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Colorado",
          "Colorado#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Maryland, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Maryland, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Baltimore County, Maryland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baltimore County",
          "Baltimore County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Maryland",
          "Maryland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Historical settlements",
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An extinct town in Grant County, Minnesota, named for Hereford cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Grant County",
          "Grant County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Callaway County, Missouri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Callaway County",
          "Callaway County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Oregon, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Oregon, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Baker County, Oregon, supposedly named for a Hereford bull."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baker County",
          "Baker County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oregon",
          "Oregon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township and census-designated place therein, in Berks County, Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Berks County",
          "Berks County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Meade County, South Dakota, named for Hereford cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Meade County",
          "Meade County#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Dakota",
          "South Dakota#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Deaf Smith County, Texas, United States, named for Hereford cattle raised there."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Deaf Smith County",
          "Deaf Smith County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jackson County",
          "Jackson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breed of cattle used for high-quality beef, see Hereford (cattle)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "beef",
          "beef"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɨfəd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɝfɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Hereford.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-uk-Hereford.ogg/En-uk-Hereford.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-uk-Hereford.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "هيرفورد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Hererford",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "Հերերֆորդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "Hereford",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "Херефорд"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "禧福"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "赫里福德"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "Hereford"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "Hereford"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "הרפורד"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "ヘレフォード"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heripeodeu",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "헤리퍼드"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "Herefordia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "Herefordas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzn",
      "lang": "Mazanderani",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "هرفورد"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "هرفورد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Xéreford",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "Хе́рефорд"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "เฮริฟอร์ด"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "Hereford",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "Герефорд"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "Henffordd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pnb",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "sense": "the city",
      "word": "ہیریفورڈ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hereford",
    "Hereford (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Hereford"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Cattle"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hereford"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hereford",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Hereford"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Hereford",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "here",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English here (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ford",
        "t": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "ford (“ford”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hereford, from Old English Hereford, from Old English here (“army”) + ford (“ford”). Compare Herford, North Rhine-Westphalia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Herefords",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hereford (plural Herefords)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cow of the Hereford breed."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɨfəd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɝfɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Hereford.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-uk-Hereford.ogg/En-uk-Hereford.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-uk-Hereford.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hereford",
    "Hereford (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Hereford"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.