"Hawthorne" meaning in English

See Hawthorne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈhɔːθɔːn/ Audio: En-us-Hawthorne.ogg [US]
Etymology: Variant of Hawthorn. Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Hawthorne
  1. A topographic or habitational surname from Middle English for someone who lived near a hawthorn hedge or in a place with such a name.
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-lv3Zcr4G Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Los Angeles County, California.
    Categories (place): Cities in California, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in California, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-n7us4pYV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 14 15 4 4 4 4 5 15 11 4 4 4 4 4 0
  3. A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Alachua County, Florida.
    Categories (place): Cities in Florida, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Florida, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-Ti3fZRi5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 14 15 4 4 4 4 5 15 11 4 4 4 4 4 0
  4. A number of places in the United States:
    A township in White County, Illinois.
    Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-TGsOfDuu
  5. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Iowa.
    Categories (place): Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-jVwyNTqP
  6. A number of places in the United States:
    An eastern neighbourhood of Louisville, Kentucky.
    Categories (place): Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in Louisville, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-t9c6Aasj Categories (other): Neighborhoods in Kentucky, USA
  7. A number of places in the United States:
    A northern neighbourhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota.
    Categories (place): Places in Minneapolis, Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-S0Y6rzQ6 Categories (other): Neighborhoods in Minnesota, USA
  8. A number of places in the United States:
    A census-designated place, the county seat of Mineral County, Nevada.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in Nevada, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Nevada, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-uQO9NcZm Categories (other): County seats of Nevada, USA
  9. A number of places in the United States:
    A borough in Passaic County, New Jersey.
    Categories (place): Boroughs in New Jersey, USA, Places in New Jersey, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-TJi34ITe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 14 15 4 4 4 4 5 15 11 4 4 4 4 4 0
  10. A number of places in the United States:
    A census-designated place in the town of Mount Pleasant, Westchester County, New York.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in New York, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-ZjnpqqPH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 14 15 4 4 4 4 5 15 11 4 4 4 4 4 0
  11. A number of places in the United States:
    A district of Portland, Oregon, named after James C. Hawthorne.
    Categories (place): Places in Oregon, USA, Places in Portland, Places in the United States Derived forms: Hawthornean, Hawthornian, Hawthorne effect, hawthorneite
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-mvYWEfwj Categories (other): Neighborhoods in Oregon, USA
  12. A number of places in the United States:
    A neighbourhood in south Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
    Categories (place): Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Philadelphia, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-QwN1LobE Categories (other): Neighborhoods in Pennsylvania, USA
  13. A number of places in the United States:
    A neighbourhood in north-west Washington, D.C.
    Categories (place): Places in Washington, D.C., Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-wJndrIlF
  14. A number of places in the United States:
    A town and unincorporated community therein, in Douglas County, Wisconsin.
    Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-uXilkAM3
  15. A number of places in the United States:
    Former name of Cicero, Illinois.
    Categories (place): Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name--kktoweN
  16. An eastern suburb of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Brisbane, Places in Queensland, Suburbs in Queensland
    Sense id: en-Hawthorne-en-name-GCNQh87L

Download JSON data for Hawthorne meaning in English (21.0kB)

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    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "Former name of Cicero, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cicero",
          "Cicero#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Brisbane",
        "en:Places in Queensland",
        "en:Suburbs in Queensland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An eastern suburb of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Brisbane",
          "Brisbane#English"
        ],
        [
          "Queensland",
          "Queensland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːθɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Hawthorne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-Hawthorne.ogg/En-us-Hawthorne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-Hawthorne.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hawthorne"
  ],
  "word": "Hawthorne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.