"Hardy" meaning in English

See Hardy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /hɑːdi/ [UK], /hɑɹdi/ [US]
Rhymes: -iː Etymology: From Old English Hearda + īeġ (“island, dry land in a marsh”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|Hearda}} Old English Hearda, {{m|ang|ieg|īeġ|island, dry land in a marsh}} īeġ (“island, dry land in a marsh”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Hardy
  1. (historical) A former town in Manchester, England, now absorbed into Chorlton-cum-Hardy. Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in England Derived forms: Chorlton-cum-Hardy
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-sERmUFPS Categories (other): Old English links with redundant target parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /hɑːdi/ [UK], /hɑɹdi/ [US]
Rhymes: -iː Etymology: * As an English, Scottish, and French surname, from Middle English hardy, hardi, from Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”). * As an Irish surname, via mac giolla deacair (“son of the hard lad”) as a calque of the above. * Also as a Scottish surname, variant of Hardie. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{der|en|enm|hardy}} Middle English hardy, {{m|enm|hardi}} hardi, {{der|en|fro|hardi||hardy, daring, stout, bold}} Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”), {{der|en|ga|-}} Irish, {{m|ga|mac}} mac, {{m|ga|giolla}} giolla, {{m|ga|deacair|t=son of the hard lad}} deacair (“son of the hard lad”), {{m|en|Hardie}} Hardie Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Hardy
  1. A common surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for a hardy person.
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-ohcKfzNg Categories (other): English surnames
  2. Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English novelist and poet.
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-DrhV~S~1 Derived forms: Hardyan, Hardy County, Hardy field, Hardyesque, Hardyism, Hardy-Littlewood circle method, Hardy-Ramanujan number, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, Hardy-Weinberg law, Hardy-Weinberg model, Hardy-Weinberg principle, Laurel and Hardy, Ramanujan-Hardy number
  3. A male given name transferred from the surname. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-Vj3AlNl-
  4. A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in Sharp County and Fulton County, Arkansas.     Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Cities in Arkansas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Arkansas, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-8u~qm9Ai Disambiguation of Individuals: 4 1 3 2 12 12 4 4 12 12 13 4 4 7 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 2 14 14 4 4 14 14 15 4 4 7 2 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 1 4 2 13 13 4 4 13 13 14 4 4 7 2 1
  5. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California.     Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Places in California, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in California, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-JF~i-fKT Disambiguation of Individuals: 4 1 3 2 12 12 4 4 12 12 13 4 4 7 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 2 14 14 4 4 14 14 15 4 4 7 2 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 1 4 2 13 13 4 4 13 13 14 4 4 7 2 1
  6. A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in Humboldt County, Iowa.     Categories (place): Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-hSYRjhxJ
  7. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community and coal town in Pike County, Kentucky.     Categories (place): Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-F-sHcQit
  8. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Grenada County, Mississippi.     Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Places in Mississippi, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Mississippi, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-OVAcsaNA Disambiguation of Individuals: 4 1 3 2 12 12 4 4 12 12 13 4 4 7 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 2 14 14 4 4 14 14 15 4 4 7 2 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 1 4 2 13 13 4 4 13 13 14 4 4 7 2 1
  9. A number of places in the United States:
    A census-designated place in Cascade County, Montana.     Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Census-designated places in Montana, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Montana, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-GzNpl4cL Disambiguation of Individuals: 4 1 3 2 12 12 4 4 12 12 13 4 4 7 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 2 14 14 4 4 14 14 15 4 4 7 2 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 1 4 2 13 13 4 4 13 13 14 4 4 7 2 1
  10. A number of places in the United States:
    A village in Nuckolls County, Nebraska.     Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Places in Nebraska, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Nebraska, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-oj2pUk4B Disambiguation of Individuals: 4 1 3 2 12 12 4 4 12 12 13 4 4 7 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 2 14 14 4 4 14 14 15 4 4 7 2 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 1 4 2 13 13 4 4 13 13 14 4 4 7 2 1
  11. A number of places in the United States:
    A township in Holmes County, Ohio.     Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-TPYLmm6U
  12. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Franklin County, Virginia.     Categories (place): Places in Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Virginia, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-IUNxFraT
  13. A township in Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada. Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Ontario, Townships
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-3iuHMu85
  14. A hamlet in Rural Municipality of The Gap No. 39, Saskatchewan, Canada. Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Saskatchewan, Villages in Canada, Villages in Saskatchewan
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name--7GD1m0W
  15. A locality east of Peterborough, South Australia. Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in South Australia, Villages in Australia, Villages in South Australia
    Sense id: en-Hardy-en-name-fP9cLwTW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for Hardy meaning in English (24.5kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Hearda"
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      "expansion": "Old English Hearda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ieg",
        "3": "īeġ",
        "4": "island, dry land in a marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "īeġ (“island, dry land in a marsh”)",
      "name": "m"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical settlements",
          "orig": "en:Historical settlements",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Chorlton-cum-Hardy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former town in Manchester, England, now absorbed into Chorlton-cum-Hardy."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hardy-en-name-sERmUFPS",
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          "Manchester#English"
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          "Chorlton-cum-Hardy",
          "Chorlton-cum-Hardy"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former town in Manchester, England, now absorbed into Chorlton-cum-Hardy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːdi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹdi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hardy"
}

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle English hardy",
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        "5": "hardy, daring, stout, bold"
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      "expansion": "Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”)",
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          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Hardyan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Hardy County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Hardy field"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Hardyesque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Hardyism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Hardy-Littlewood circle method"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Hardy-Ramanujan number"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Hardy-Weinberg law"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Hardy-Weinberg model"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Hardy-Weinberg principle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Laurel and Hardy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1",
          "word": "Ramanujan-Hardy number"
        }
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      "id": "en-Hardy-en-name-DrhV~S~1"
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          "given name"
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      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Arkansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Arkansas, USA",
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Historical settlements",
        "en:Places in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former town in Manchester, England, now absorbed into Chorlton-cum-Hardy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Manchester",
          "Manchester#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "Chorlton-cum-Hardy",
          "Chorlton-cum-Hardy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former town in Manchester, England, now absorbed into Chorlton-cum-Hardy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːdi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹdi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hardy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iː",
    "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
    "en:Individuals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hardyan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hardy County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hardy field"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hardyesque"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hardyism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hardy-Littlewood circle method"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hardy-Ramanujan number"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hardy-Weinberg law"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hardy-Weinberg model"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hardy-Weinberg principle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laurel and Hardy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ramanujan-Hardy number"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hardy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hardy",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hardi"
      },
      "expansion": "hardi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hardi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardy, daring, stout, bold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mac"
      },
      "expansion": "mac",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "giolla"
      },
      "expansion": "giolla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "deacair",
        "t": "son of the hard lad"
      },
      "expansion": "deacair (“son of the hard lad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hardie"
      },
      "expansion": "Hardie",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English, Scottish, and French surname, from Middle English hardy, hardi, from Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”).\n* As an Irish surname, via mac giolla deacair (“son of the hard lad”) as a calque of the above.\n* Also as a Scottish surname, variant of Hardie.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hardy",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from nicknames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for a hardy person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English novelist and poet."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Sharp County and Fulton County, Arkansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sharp County",
          "Sharp County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fulton County",
          "Fulton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Mendocino County",
          "Mendocino County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Humboldt County, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Humboldt County",
          "Humboldt County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community and coal town in Pike County, Kentucky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Pike County",
          "Pike County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Mississippi, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Grenada County, Mississippi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Grenada County",
          "Grenada County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mississippi",
          "Mississippi#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Montana, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in Montana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A census-designated place in Cascade County, Montana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Cascade County",
          "Cascade County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Montana",
          "Montana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A village in Nuckolls County, Nebraska."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nuckolls County",
          "Nuckolls County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Holmes County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Holmes County",
          "Holmes County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Franklin County, Virginia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin County",
          "Franklin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Virginia",
          "Virginia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Ontario",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A township in Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Saskatchewan",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Saskatchewan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Rural Municipality of The Gap No. 39, Saskatchewan, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Saskatchewan",
          "Saskatchewan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in South Australia",
        "en:Villages in Australia",
        "en:Villages in South Australia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locality east of Peterborough, South Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Peterborough",
          "Peterborough#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Australia",
          "South Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːdi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹdi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hardy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.