See Hamar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "Hamar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Norwegian Hamar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Hamarr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Hamarr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian Hamar, from Old Norse Hamarr, identical to hamarr (“rocky hill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hamar",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Norway",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Norway",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Innlandet, Norway",
"orig": "en:Places in Innlandet, Norway",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "en:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Innlandet, Norway",
"orig": "en:Towns in Innlandet, Norway",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Norway",
"orig": "en:Towns in Norway",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark."
],
"id": "en-Hamar-en-name-Ej3vYkqG",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"bystatus",
"bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Innlandet",
"Innlandet#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Hedmark",
"Hedmark"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Hungarian surname, a nickname from hamar (“fast”).\n* As a Norwegian, surname, a habitational surname from hamar (“hammer; stone, cliff, crag”).\n* As an English surname, variant of Hamer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Hamar (plural Hamars)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Hamar-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "omv"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ people"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amf",
"3": "hámar"
},
"expansion": "Hamer-Banna hámar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hamer-Banna hámar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Hamar pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 4 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A community of mostly pastoralist people inhabiting southwestern Ethiopia."
],
"id": "en-Hamar-en-noun-en:Q1572644",
"links": [
[
"pastoralist",
"pastoralist"
],
[
"Ethiopia",
"Ethiopia"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1572644"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1572644"
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hamar",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Mogadishu",
"word": "Xamar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 4 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Xamar (“Mogadishu”)."
],
"id": "en-Hamar-en-name-Aec4HTMQ",
"links": [
[
"Xamar",
"Xamar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Norwegian",
"English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "Hamar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Norwegian Hamar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Hamarr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Hamarr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian Hamar, from Old Norse Hamarr, identical to hamarr (“rocky hill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hamar",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Norway",
"en:Places in Innlandet, Norway",
"en:Places in Norway",
"en:Towns in Innlandet, Norway",
"en:Towns in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"A town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"bystatus",
"bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Innlandet",
"Innlandet#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Hedmark",
"Hedmark"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Norwegian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Hungarian surname, a nickname from hamar (“fast”).\n* As a Norwegian, surname, a habitational surname from hamar (“hammer; stone, cliff, crag”).\n* As an English surname, variant of Hamer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Hamar (plural Hamars)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Norwegian",
"English terms borrowed from Hamer-Banna",
"English terms derived from Hamer-Banna",
"English terms derived from Omotic languages",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "omv"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ people"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amf",
"3": "hámar"
},
"expansion": "Hamer-Banna hámar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hamer-Banna hámar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Hamar pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A community of mostly pastoralist people inhabiting southwestern Ethiopia."
],
"links": [
[
"pastoralist",
"pastoralist"
],
[
"Ethiopia",
"Ethiopia"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1572644"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1572644"
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Norwegian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hamar",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Mogadishu",
"word": "Xamar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Xamar (“Mogadishu”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Xamar",
"Xamar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hamar meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Hamar"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Hamar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.