"Gutian" meaning in English

See Gutian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: from Sumerian: Gu-tu-umki or Gu-ti-umki, of unknown meaning Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Gutian
  1. The language of these people. Categories (topical): Languages
    Sense id: en-Gutian-en-name-L-XLdqLO Disambiguation of Languages: 60 14 13 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 古田 (Gǔtián). Etymology templates: {{commonscat|Gutian County}}, {{bor|en|cmn-pinyin|-}} Hanyu Pinyin, {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|古田}} 古田 (Gǔtián) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Gutian
  1. A county of Ningde, Fujian, China. Categories (place): Counties of China, Places in China, Places in Fujian Synonyms: Kucheng Translations (county in northeastern Fujian): 古田 (Kó͘-chhân) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 古田 (gu² tin⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 古田 (Gǔtián) (Chinese Mandarin), 古田 (Kŭ-chèng) (Eastern Min Chinese)
    Sense id: en-Gutian-en-name-uCxEind2 Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 7 44 28 22 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 42 22 31 Disambiguation of 'county in northeastern Fujian': 82 18
  2. A town in Shanghang, Longyan, Fujian, China. Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Fujian, Towns in China, Towns in Fujian
    Sense id: en-Gutian-en-name-~Wtwy6Cs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (town in southwestern Fujian): 古田 (gu² tin⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 古田 (Gǔtián) (Chinese Mandarin)
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: Gu-Tian, Gu-tian, Gu Tian, Ku-t'ien (alt: from Mandarin via Wade–Giles) (english: Wade-Giles form), Kutien, Ku-tien, Ku-Tien, Ku-T'ien, Ku Tien, Ku T'ien, Kŭ-chèng (from Fuzhou dialect via Foochow Romanization) (english: Foochow Romanization form), Ku-cheng, Ku-Cheng, Ku Cheng, Kucheng Synonyms (from Mandarin via Pinyin): Gǔtián (english: Pinyin form) Disambiguation of 'from Mandarin via Pinyin': 55 45 Disambiguation of 'town in southwestern Fujian': 50 50

Noun

Forms: Gutians [plural]
Etymology: from Sumerian: Gu-tu-umki or Gu-ti-umki, of unknown meaning Head templates: {{en-noun}} Gutian (plural Gutians)
  1. (antiquity) A member of the Guti or Quti people, an ancient nomadic people of the Zagros Mountains, on the border of modern Iran and Iraq. Tags: historical Related terms: Gutium
    Sense id: en-Gutian-en-noun-vNhflBKh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Gutian meaning in English (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "from Sumerian: Gu-tu-umki or Gu-ti-umki, of unknown meaning",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gutians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gutian (plural Gutians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Guti or Quti people, an ancient nomadic people of the Zagros Mountains, on the border of modern Iran and Iraq."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gutian-en-noun-vNhflBKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Guti",
          "Guti"
        ],
        [
          "Quti",
          "Quti"
        ],
        [
          "nomadic",
          "nomadic"
        ],
        [
          "Zagros",
          "Zagros"
        ],
        [
          "Mountains",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ],
        [
          "Iraq",
          "Iraq"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(antiquity) A member of the Guti or Quti people, an ancient nomadic people of the Zagros Mountains, on the border of modern Iran and Iraq."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Gutium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gutian"
  ],
  "word": "Gutian"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "from Sumerian: Gu-tu-umki or Gu-ti-umki, of unknown meaning",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gutian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 14 13 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The language of these people."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gutian-en-name-L-XLdqLO"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gutian"
  ],
  "word": "Gutian"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gutian County"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "commonscat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn-pinyin",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "古田"
      },
      "expansion": "古田 (Gǔtián)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 古田 (Gǔtián).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gutian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Counties of China",
          "orig": "en:Counties of China",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "en:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Fujian",
          "orig": "en:Places in Fujian",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 44 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 42 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983 August 30 [1983 June 29], “Conditions Said Ripe to Begin Construction of Shuikou Hydropower Project”, in China Report, Economic Affairs, number 377, →OCLC, page 25",
          "text": "At Shuikou, on the border between Minqing and Gutian, on the mainstream of the Min Jiang, Fujian Province will build the largest hydroelectric power station in the East China region.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Zhengping (李争平) Li, translated by 译谷 [Shanghai Ego], 中国酒: 英文 [Chinese Wine: Universe in a Bottle], Beijing: China Intercontinental Press (五洲传播出版社), →OCLC, page 29",
          "text": "Red ferment is one in which red mould grows on polished round rice, and is a specialty of the area round Gutian and Pingnan in Fujian province.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 [1895 December 14], Lane J. Harris, The Peking Gazette: A Reader in Nineteenth-Century Chinese History, Leiden: Brill, →OCLC, page 264",
          "text": "[Bian Baoquan] denounces Wang Yuchang, district magistrate of Gutian, Fujian, for incompetency, cowardice and avarice, and possessing a decidedly bad reputation amongst his colleagues. On account of his memorialist has already deposed the said magistrate from his post at Gutian, but he thinks that this man deserves further punishment for failing at the beginning to report a rioting of the \"Vegetarians\" in his district, preferring to buy peace by asking certain persons to promise concessions to the demands of the secret society men in order to keep them quiet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A county of Ningde, Fujian, China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gutian-en-name-uCxEind2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ningde",
          "Ningde#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kucheng"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gu² tin⁴",
          "sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
          "word": "古田"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "Kŭ-chèng",
          "sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
          "word": "古田"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "Kó͘-chhân",
          "sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "古田"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Gǔtián",
          "sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
          "word": "古田"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "en:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Fujian",
          "orig": "en:Places in Fujian",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in China",
          "orig": "en:Towns in China",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Fujian",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Fujian",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Victor Nee, “Post-Mao Changes in a South China Production Brigade”, in Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, editor, China from Mao to Deng: The Politics and Economics of Socialist Development, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 63, column 2",
          "text": "Survivors of the peasant movement recall seeing Mao Zedong at Gutian, a day’s walk from the village, during the Gutian Conference in December 1929.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Xie Bingying, translated by Lily Chia Brissman and Barry Brissman, A Woman Soldier's Own Story: The Autobiography of Xie Bingying, New York: Columbia University Press, pages 244–245",
          "text": "A place about thirteen miles west of Longyan called Gutian produced an unusual person. […] All visitors to western Fujian Province knew that an earth emperor was living in Gutian, and all were curious to meet him and to admire his style. Quite unexpectedly I had an opportunity to go to Gutian: Wugou and Shanshan, tired of life in Shanghai, came to visit me in the ancient farming village of Longyan, and I took time out to roam with them through all the scenic places close by.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Jung Chang, Jon Halliday, Mao: The Unknown Story, New York: Anchor Books, page 73",
          "text": "At Gutian, Mao made much of introducing a resolution to abolish the practice. This move was tremendously popular with the soldiers. But a few months later, when the Gutian resolutions were circulated, this item was not among them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Shanghang, Longyan, Fujian, China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gutian-en-name-~Wtwy6Cs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shanghang",
          "Shanghang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Longyan",
          "Longyan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "english": "Pinyin form",
      "sense": "from Mandarin via Pinyin",
      "word": "Gǔtián"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gu-Tian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gu-tian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gu Tian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "from Mandarin via Wade–Giles",
      "english": "Wade-Giles form",
      "word": "Ku-t'ien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kutien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ku-tien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ku-Tien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ku-T'ien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ku Tien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ku T'ien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Foochow Romanization form",
      "roman": "from Fuzhou dialect via Foochow Romanization",
      "word": "Kŭ-chèng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ku-cheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ku-Cheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ku Cheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kucheng"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gu² tin⁴",
      "sense": "town in southwestern Fujian",
      "word": "古田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gǔtián",
      "sense": "town in southwestern Fujian",
      "word": "古田"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gutian"
  ],
  "word": "Gutian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "from Sumerian: Gu-tu-umki or Gu-ti-umki, of unknown meaning",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gutians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gutian (plural Gutians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Gutium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Guti or Quti people, an ancient nomadic people of the Zagros Mountains, on the border of modern Iran and Iraq."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Guti",
          "Guti"
        ],
        [
          "Quti",
          "Quti"
        ],
        [
          "nomadic",
          "nomadic"
        ],
        [
          "Zagros",
          "Zagros"
        ],
        [
          "Mountains",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ],
        [
          "Iraq",
          "Iraq"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(antiquity) A member of the Guti or Quti people, an ancient nomadic people of the Zagros Mountains, on the border of modern Iran and Iraq."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gutian"
  ],
  "word": "Gutian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "from Sumerian: Gu-tu-umki or Gu-ti-umki, of unknown meaning",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gutian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The language of these people."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gutian"
  ],
  "word": "Gutian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gutian County"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "commonscat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn-pinyin",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "古田"
      },
      "expansion": "古田 (Gǔtián)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 古田 (Gǔtián).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gutian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Counties of China",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Fujian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983 August 30 [1983 June 29], “Conditions Said Ripe to Begin Construction of Shuikou Hydropower Project”, in China Report, Economic Affairs, number 377, →OCLC, page 25",
          "text": "At Shuikou, on the border between Minqing and Gutian, on the mainstream of the Min Jiang, Fujian Province will build the largest hydroelectric power station in the East China region.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Zhengping (李争平) Li, translated by 译谷 [Shanghai Ego], 中国酒: 英文 [Chinese Wine: Universe in a Bottle], Beijing: China Intercontinental Press (五洲传播出版社), →OCLC, page 29",
          "text": "Red ferment is one in which red mould grows on polished round rice, and is a specialty of the area round Gutian and Pingnan in Fujian province.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 [1895 December 14], Lane J. Harris, The Peking Gazette: A Reader in Nineteenth-Century Chinese History, Leiden: Brill, →OCLC, page 264",
          "text": "[Bian Baoquan] denounces Wang Yuchang, district magistrate of Gutian, Fujian, for incompetency, cowardice and avarice, and possessing a decidedly bad reputation amongst his colleagues. On account of his memorialist has already deposed the said magistrate from his post at Gutian, but he thinks that this man deserves further punishment for failing at the beginning to report a rioting of the \"Vegetarians\" in his district, preferring to buy peace by asking certain persons to promise concessions to the demands of the secret society men in order to keep them quiet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A county of Ningde, Fujian, China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ningde",
          "Ningde#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kucheng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Fujian",
        "en:Towns in China",
        "en:Towns in Fujian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Victor Nee, “Post-Mao Changes in a South China Production Brigade”, in Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, editor, China from Mao to Deng: The Politics and Economics of Socialist Development, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 63, column 2",
          "text": "Survivors of the peasant movement recall seeing Mao Zedong at Gutian, a day’s walk from the village, during the Gutian Conference in December 1929.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Xie Bingying, translated by Lily Chia Brissman and Barry Brissman, A Woman Soldier's Own Story: The Autobiography of Xie Bingying, New York: Columbia University Press, pages 244–245",
          "text": "A place about thirteen miles west of Longyan called Gutian produced an unusual person. […] All visitors to western Fujian Province knew that an earth emperor was living in Gutian, and all were curious to meet him and to admire his style. Quite unexpectedly I had an opportunity to go to Gutian: Wugou and Shanshan, tired of life in Shanghai, came to visit me in the ancient farming village of Longyan, and I took time out to roam with them through all the scenic places close by.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Jung Chang, Jon Halliday, Mao: The Unknown Story, New York: Anchor Books, page 73",
          "text": "At Gutian, Mao made much of introducing a resolution to abolish the practice. This move was tremendously popular with the soldiers. But a few months later, when the Gutian resolutions were circulated, this item was not among them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Shanghang, Longyan, Fujian, China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shanghang",
          "Shanghang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Longyan",
          "Longyan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Pinyin form",
      "sense": "from Mandarin via Pinyin",
      "word": "Gǔtián"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gu-Tian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gu-tian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gu Tian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "from Mandarin via Wade–Giles",
      "english": "Wade-Giles form",
      "word": "Ku-t'ien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kutien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ku-tien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ku-Tien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ku-T'ien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ku Tien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ku T'ien"
    },
    {
      "english": "Foochow Romanization form",
      "roman": "from Fuzhou dialect via Foochow Romanization",
      "word": "Kŭ-chèng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ku-cheng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ku-Cheng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ku Cheng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kucheng"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gu² tin⁴",
      "sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
      "word": "古田"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "Kŭ-chèng",
      "sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
      "word": "古田"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "Kó͘-chhân",
      "sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "古田"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gǔtián",
      "sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
      "word": "古田"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gu² tin⁴",
      "sense": "town in southwestern Fujian",
      "word": "古田"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gǔtián",
      "sense": "town in southwestern Fujian",
      "word": "古田"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gutian"
  ],
  "word": "Gutian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.