See Gullah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"apheresis",
"apheresis"
],
[
"Angola",
"Angola#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1739"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1739",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unclear origin"
},
"expansion": "unclear origin",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1739 as a male black slave's proper name, of unclear origin. Traditionally linked by folk etymology to an apheresis of Angola (where many African slaves were carried from), or an apparent West African ethno-tribal group called the Gola people.\nSee more at the Wikipedia article Gullah, including other theories.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gullah",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 70 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 89 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 89 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 81 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 73 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 56 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Gullah has been spoken continuously since before the Civil War.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A creole of English and various African languages spoken on a group of islands off the coast of the Carolinas and Georgia in the Southern United States."
],
"id": "en-Gullah-en-name-pxrrzF-x",
"links": [
[
"creole",
"creole"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "2007, Suzanne LeVert, Cultures of the World: Sierra Leone, page 16:",
"text": "Called the Gullah, they speak a Creole language similar to that spoken by the Krio community in Sierra Leone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The culture and people surrounding this language and geography."
],
"id": "en-Gullah-en-name-0N4CBAlz",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gullah"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gullah"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gullah"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "gullah"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gola people",
"Gullah#Etymology",
"folk etymology"
],
"word": "Gullah"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"apheresis",
"apheresis"
],
[
"Angola",
"Angola#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1739"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1739",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unclear origin"
},
"expansion": "unclear origin",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1739 as a male black slave's proper name, of unclear origin. Traditionally linked by folk etymology to an apheresis of Angola (where many African slaves were carried from), or an apparent West African ethno-tribal group called the Gola people.\nSee more at the Wikipedia article Gullah, including other theories.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gullahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gullah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "Gullah (plural Gullahs or Gullah)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Gullah culture."
],
"id": "en-Gullah-en-noun-F-PiUA0H"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gola people",
"Gullah#Etymology",
"folk etymology"
],
"word": "Gullah"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"apheresis",
"apheresis"
],
[
"Angola",
"Angola#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1739"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1739",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unclear origin"
},
"expansion": "unclear origin",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1739 as a male black slave's proper name, of unclear origin. Traditionally linked by folk etymology to an apheresis of Angola (where many African slaves were carried from), or an apparent West African ethno-tribal group called the Gola people.\nSee more at the Wikipedia article Gullah, including other theories.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gullah (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The music of George Gershwin’s Porgie and Bess was inspired in part by Gullah \"shouts\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Gullah language and culture."
],
"id": "en-Gullah-en-adj-XVxkcqcv",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Geechee"
},
{
"word": "Gullah Geechee"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gola people",
"Gullah#Etymology",
"folk etymology"
],
"word": "Gullah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"apheresis",
"apheresis"
],
[
"Angola",
"Angola#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1739"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1739",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unclear origin"
},
"expansion": "unclear origin",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1739 as a male black slave's proper name, of unclear origin. Traditionally linked by folk etymology to an apheresis of Angola (where many African slaves were carried from), or an apparent West African ethno-tribal group called the Gola people.\nSee more at the Wikipedia article Gullah, including other theories.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gullah",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Gullah has been spoken continuously since before the Civil War.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A creole of English and various African languages spoken on a group of islands off the coast of the Carolinas and Georgia in the Southern United States."
],
"links": [
[
"creole",
"creole"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "2007, Suzanne LeVert, Cultures of the World: Sierra Leone, page 16:",
"text": "Called the Gullah, they speak a Creole language similar to that spoken by the Krio community in Sierra Leone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The culture and people surrounding this language and geography."
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gullah"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gullah"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gullah"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "gullah"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gola people",
"Gullah#Etymology",
"folk etymology"
],
"word": "Gullah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"apheresis",
"apheresis"
],
[
"Angola",
"Angola#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1739"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1739",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unclear origin"
},
"expansion": "unclear origin",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1739 as a male black slave's proper name, of unclear origin. Traditionally linked by folk etymology to an apheresis of Angola (where many African slaves were carried from), or an apparent West African ethno-tribal group called the Gola people.\nSee more at the Wikipedia article Gullah, including other theories.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gullahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gullah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "Gullah (plural Gullahs or Gullah)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Gullah culture."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gola people",
"Gullah#Etymology",
"folk etymology"
],
"word": "Gullah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"apheresis",
"apheresis"
],
[
"Angola",
"Angola#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1739"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1739",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unclear origin"
},
"expansion": "unclear origin",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1739 as a male black slave's proper name, of unclear origin. Traditionally linked by folk etymology to an apheresis of Angola (where many African slaves were carried from), or an apparent West African ethno-tribal group called the Gola people.\nSee more at the Wikipedia article Gullah, including other theories.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gullah (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The music of George Gershwin’s Porgie and Bess was inspired in part by Gullah \"shouts\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Gullah language and culture."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Geechee"
},
{
"word": "Gullah Geechee"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gola people",
"Gullah#Etymology",
"folk etymology"
],
"word": "Gullah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gullah meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.