"Great Church" meaning in English

See Great Church in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: the Great Church [canonical]
Etymology: Calque of Koine Greek μεγάλη ἐκκλησία (megálē ekklēsía). In sense of “orthodox Christian church”, cf. Celsus (2nd century) describing mainstream Christian believers, quoted in Origen, Contra Celsum, 5.59: “Σαφῶς γε τῶν ἀπὸ μεγάλης ἐκκλησίας τοῦτο ὁμολογούντων […] ” (“Certainly, the members of the Great Church agree […] ”). Etymology templates: {{calque|en|grc-koi|μεγάλη ἐκκλησία}} Calque of Koine Greek μεγάλη ἐκκλησία (megálē ekklēsía), {{lang|grc|Σαφῶς γε τῶν ἀπὸ μεγάλης ἐκκλησίας τοῦτο ὁμολογούντων}} Σαφῶς γε τῶν ἀπὸ μεγάλης ἐκκλησίας τοῦτο ὁμολογούντων Head templates: {{en-proper noun|def=1|head=Great Church}} the Great Church
  1. (historical) The orthodox Christian church of antiquity, after 380 C.E. the established church of the Roman Empire, especially as distinct from smaller Christian movements or heresies. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Christianity, Organizations
    Sense id: en-Great_Church-en-name-5c2Ikdni Disambiguation of Christianity: 62 20 19 Disambiguation of Organizations: 94 3 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 86 11 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 15 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 9 6
  2. (historical) Hagia Sophia before the fall of the Byzantine Empire or one of the churches that previously occupied its site, the Great Church of Constantinople. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Great_Church-en-name-FT-F~RMT
  3. (Eastern Orthodoxy) The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. Categories (topical): Eastern Orthodoxy
    Sense id: en-Great_Church-en-name-5JwgyP64
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          "ref": "1991, William Montgomery Watt, Muslim–Christian Encounters: Perceptions and Misperceptions, page 1:",
          "text": "Round about AD 600 there was a main body of Christians constituting the Great Church, which later divided into the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Protestant churches of today; but there were also important bodies of Christians who had been expelled from the Great Church as heretics, notably those often known as the Monophysites (Jacobites and Copts) and the Nestorians.",
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          "text": "Although Chalcedon seemed to offer the possibility of their reconciliation with the Great Church, this hope was not fulfilled.",
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          "ref": "1975, Robert F. Taft, The Great Entrance: A History of the Transfer of Gifts and Other Pre-anaphoral Rites of the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, page 33:",
          "text": "We must remember that the Byzantine rite is basically the rite of the Great Church, and in a cathedral the size of Hagia Sophia to have done all this in the church itself just before the transfer of gifts would have taken an enormous amount of time.",
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          "ref": "1990, Kallistos Ware, “Eastern Christendom”, in The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, page 123:",
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          "ref": "2000, Wendy Mayer, Pauline Allen, John Chrysostom, page 42:",
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          "ref": "2002, Paul Robert Magocsi, Historical Atlas of Central Europe, revised edition, page 1907:",
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          "text": "The Great Church managed to regain its essentially ecumenical character that was challenged in the Middle Ages by the ecclesiastical independence of Ohrid, Peć and Tărnovo.",
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Download raw JSONL data for Great Church meaning in English (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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