See Funj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Funj", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Funj Sultanate" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "It is known that the Funj rose from southern Nubia (present-day southern Sudan) to overthrow the kingdom of Alodia, but their origins before that remain obscure and disputed. The Funj themselves claimed descent from the Umayyad dynasty through those who escaped slaughter at the hands of the Abbasids and fled to Abyssinia. A currently more accepted theory is that they are Nubians who mixed with Arabs.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1981, Alessandro Triulzi, Salt, Gold, and Legitimacy, Instituto Universitario Orientale, page 77:", "text": "It is possibly the jabalawīn′s own identification with Sinnār, a suitable answer for groups who appear to have lost their own cultural identity as a scattered minority in the midst of society, that makes them often become associated with the Funj in present-day local traditions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1983, The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Micropaedia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, page 359:", "text": "The plains of Kordofan proper did not fall to the Funj until the reign of Bādi IV Abū Shūlūkh (reigned 1724–62).", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2014, Anders Breidlid, et al. (editors), A Concise History of South Sudan, Fountain Publishers, Revised Edition, page 52,\nSlavery was the cornerstone of Funj wealth and power. In the 18ᵗʰ century, the Funj rulers built up a military division of slaves from foreign lands who were loyal only to themselves. By the mid 18ᵗʰ century, these Funj rulers were very powerful." } ], "glosses": [ "An ethnic group in present-day Sudan from which the historical Funj Sultanate arose; the sultanate." ], "id": "en-Funj-en-name-O1tyYVzK", "links": [ [ "ethnic group", "ethnic group" ], [ "Sudan", "Sudan" ], [ "Funj Sultanate", "Funj Sultanate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Fung" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ethnic group in present-day Sudan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fung" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ethnic group in present-day Sudan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Funj" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Funj people" ] } ], "word": "Funj" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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