See Fula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "* From Manding languages, ultimately from Fula root ful- (pul-)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Fula"
},
"expansion": "Fula (plural Fulas or Fula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a largely pastoral Muslim people of West Africa."
],
"id": "en-Fula-en-noun-53ajMV0~",
"links": [
[
"pastoral",
"pastoral"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "from Hausa; ultimately from Fula root ful- [pul-]",
"word": "Fulani"
},
{
"alt": "from Fula plural noun Fulɓe",
"word": "Fulbe"
},
{
"word": "Fulah"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Foolah"
},
{
"alt": "French equivalent; ultimately from Fula root ful- [pul-] via Wolof",
"word": "Peul"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulbe"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "people",
"word": "sʋlmia"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "sʋlmia"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sʋlmiisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fulbet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peule"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Pullo"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Fulɓe"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Filani"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fulā",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ुला"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "silmiiga"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "sĩnmiiga"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "silmiisi"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sĩnmiisi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fula"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Fulani"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Fula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fula"
],
"word": "Fula"
}
{
"etymology_text": "* From Manding languages, ultimately from Fula root ful- (pul-)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Fula",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fula translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moore translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language spoken in West Africa."
],
"id": "en-Fula-en-name-~z-CmgqZ",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"West Africa",
"West Africa"
]
],
"related": [
{
"urls": [
"https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ful"
],
"word": "ff"
},
{
"alt": "SIL",
"urls": [
"https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ful"
],
"word": "ful"
},
{
"word": "ful "
},
{
"word": "a macrolanguage including:"
},
{
"word": "fuh "
},
{
"word": "fuq "
},
{
"word": "fuv "
},
{
"word": "fub "
},
{
"word": "fui "
},
{
"word": "ffm "
},
{
"word": "fue "
},
{
"word": "fuf "
},
{
"word": "fuc "
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ful"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "fulani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"word": "peul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"word": "fufuldé"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Fulfulde"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Pulaar"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Pular"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fulā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ुला"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "Fuláinis (Fula, Fulani, Pulaar, Peul)",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fulfuildis (Fulfulde)"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "language",
"word": "silmiirindi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fula"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Fulani"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Fula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fula"
],
"word": "Fula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Fula translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Moore translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_text": "* From Manding languages, ultimately from Fula root ful- (pul-)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Fula"
},
"expansion": "Fula (plural Fulas or Fula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a largely pastoral Muslim people of West Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"pastoral",
"pastoral"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Fula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "from Hausa; ultimately from Fula root ful- [pul-]",
"word": "Fulani"
},
{
"alt": "from Fula plural noun Fulɓe",
"word": "Fulbe"
},
{
"word": "Fulah"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Foolah"
},
{
"alt": "French equivalent; ultimately from Fula root ful- [pul-] via Wolof",
"word": "Peul"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulbe"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "people",
"word": "sʋlmia"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "sʋlmia"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sʋlmiisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fulbet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peule"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Pullo"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Fulɓe"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Filani"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fulā",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ुला"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "silmiiga"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "sĩnmiiga"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "silmiisi"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sĩnmiisi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fula"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Fulani"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fula"
],
"word": "Fula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Fula translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Moore translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_text": "* From Manding languages, ultimately from Fula root ful- (pul-)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Fula",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"urls": [
"https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ful"
],
"word": "ff"
},
{
"alt": "SIL",
"urls": [
"https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ful"
],
"word": "ful"
},
{
"word": "ful "
},
{
"word": "a macrolanguage including:"
},
{
"word": "fuh "
},
{
"word": "fuq "
},
{
"word": "fuv "
},
{
"word": "fub "
},
{
"word": "fui "
},
{
"word": "ffm "
},
{
"word": "fue "
},
{
"word": "fuf "
},
{
"word": "fuc "
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A language spoken in West Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"West Africa",
"West Africa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Fula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fula.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ful"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "fulani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"word": "peul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"word": "fufuldé"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Fulfulde"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Pulaar"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Pular"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fulā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ुला"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "Fuláinis (Fula, Fulani, Pulaar, Peul)",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fulfuildis (Fulfulde)"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "language",
"word": "silmiirindi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fula"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Fulani"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fula"
],
"word": "Fula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Fula meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"Fula"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Fula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.