"Fick principle" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "physician and physiologist",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "physician and physiologist",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Adolf Eugen Fick"
      },
      "expansion": "Adolf Eugen Fick",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Adolf Eugen Fick",
        "born": "1829",
        "died": "1901",
        "nat": "German",
        "occ": "physician and physiologist"
      },
      "expansion": "Named after German physician and physiologist Adolf Eugen Fick (1829–1901)",
      "name": "named-after"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after German physician and physiologist Adolf Eugen Fick (1829–1901).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Fick principle",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 March, J. H. Lehmann, A. D. Johnson, W. C. Bridges, J. Michel, D. M. Green, “Cardiac Catheterization—A Diagnostic Aid in Congenital Heart Disease”, in Northwest Medicine, volume 50, number 3, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association, page 171",
          "text": "The rate of blood flow in the peripheral and pulmonic vessels and the approximate size of existing shunts can be calculated by application of the Fick principle. […] It may be of interest to explain in some detail the Fick principle as employed in calculation of cardiac output, pulmonic blood flow and blood flow in shunts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A principle used in physiology and medicine, originally applied to measure cardiac output, stating that the total uptake (or release) of a substance by an organ is equal to the product of the blood flow through the organ and the arteriovenous concentration difference of the substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-Fick_principle-en-name-HqCN~KJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cardiac output",
          "cardiac output"
        ],
        [
          "uptake",
          "uptake"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "blood flow",
          "blood flow"
        ],
        [
          "arteriovenous",
          "arteriovenous"
        ],
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) A principle used in physiology and medicine, originally applied to measure cardiac output, stating that the total uptake (or release) of a substance by an organ is equal to the product of the blood flow through the organ and the arteriovenous concentration difference of the substance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Adolf Eugen Fick"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fick principle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "physician and physiologist",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "physician and physiologist",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Adolf Eugen Fick"
      },
      "expansion": "Adolf Eugen Fick",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Adolf Eugen Fick",
        "born": "1829",
        "died": "1901",
        "nat": "German",
        "occ": "physician and physiologist"
      },
      "expansion": "Named after German physician and physiologist Adolf Eugen Fick (1829–1901)",
      "name": "named-after"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after German physician and physiologist Adolf Eugen Fick (1829–1901).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Fick principle",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 March, J. H. Lehmann, A. D. Johnson, W. C. Bridges, J. Michel, D. M. Green, “Cardiac Catheterization—A Diagnostic Aid in Congenital Heart Disease”, in Northwest Medicine, volume 50, number 3, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association, page 171",
          "text": "The rate of blood flow in the peripheral and pulmonic vessels and the approximate size of existing shunts can be calculated by application of the Fick principle. […] It may be of interest to explain in some detail the Fick principle as employed in calculation of cardiac output, pulmonic blood flow and blood flow in shunts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A principle used in physiology and medicine, originally applied to measure cardiac output, stating that the total uptake (or release) of a substance by an organ is equal to the product of the blood flow through the organ and the arteriovenous concentration difference of the substance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cardiac output",
          "cardiac output"
        ],
        [
          "uptake",
          "uptake"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "blood flow",
          "blood flow"
        ],
        [
          "arteriovenous",
          "arteriovenous"
        ],
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) A principle used in physiology and medicine, originally applied to measure cardiac output, stating that the total uptake (or release) of a substance by an organ is equal to the product of the blood flow through the organ and the arteriovenous concentration difference of the substance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Adolf Eugen Fick"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fick principle"
}