See ETS in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ETSes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "ETS (countable and uncountable, plural ETSes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "emissions trading scheme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 7 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 6 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 4 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
151,
154
],
[
272,
275
]
],
"ref": "2022 November 29, Damian Carrington, “Big polluters given almost €100bn in free carbon permits by EU”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Free pollution permits worth €98.5bn were given to energy-intensive sectors […]. This is more than the €88.5bn that the EU’s emissions trading scheme (ETS) charged polluters, mostly coal and gas power stations, for their CO₂ emissions. […] Carbon emissions covered by the ETS have fallen by 37% since it began in 2005, largely thanks to the growth of renewable energy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of emissions trading scheme."
],
"id": "en-ETS-en-noun-QralF81A",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"emissions trading",
"emissions trading#English"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Initialism of emissions trading scheme."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "environmental tobacco smoke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
],
[
155,
158
]
],
"ref": "2010, Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, chapter 5, in Merchants of Doubt:",
"text": "The evidence clearly showed that ETS increased the risk of SIDS, but the panel couldn’t decide whether that risk was caused by prenatal smoking, postnatal ETS, or both.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of environmental tobacco smoke."
],
"id": "en-ETS-en-noun-aCDoJhMl",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"environmental",
"environmental#English"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Initialism of environmental tobacco smoke."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "SHS"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "end of term of service or expiration of term of service"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 7 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 6 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 4 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of end of term of service or expiration of term of service."
],
"id": "en-ETS-en-noun-P9KyiWrI",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English"
],
[
"service",
"service#English"
],
[
"expiration",
"expiration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, US) Initialism of end of term of service or expiration of term of service."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "estimated time of separation"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of estimated time of separation."
],
"id": "en-ETS-en-noun-FPyR1Gq4",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"estimated",
"estimated#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"separation",
"separation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, US) Initialism of estimated time of separation."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "ETS"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ETS",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the world's largest private nonprofit educational testing and assessment organization, founded in 1947",
"word": "Educational Testing Service"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 38 7 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 6 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 4 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Educational Testing Service: the world's largest private nonprofit educational testing and assessment organization, founded in 1947."
],
"id": "en-ETS-en-name-MfnSzh3p",
"links": [
[
"Educational Testing Service",
"w:Educational Testing Service"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"nonprofit",
"nonprofit"
],
[
"educational",
"educational"
],
[
"testing",
"testing"
],
[
"assessment",
"assessment"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "ETS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ETSes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "ETS (countable and uncountable, plural ETSes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "emissions trading scheme"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
151,
154
],
[
272,
275
]
],
"ref": "2022 November 29, Damian Carrington, “Big polluters given almost €100bn in free carbon permits by EU”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Free pollution permits worth €98.5bn were given to energy-intensive sectors […]. This is more than the €88.5bn that the EU’s emissions trading scheme (ETS) charged polluters, mostly coal and gas power stations, for their CO₂ emissions. […] Carbon emissions covered by the ETS have fallen by 37% since it began in 2005, largely thanks to the growth of renewable energy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of emissions trading scheme."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"emissions trading",
"emissions trading#English"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Initialism of emissions trading scheme."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "environmental tobacco smoke"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
],
[
155,
158
]
],
"ref": "2010, Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, chapter 5, in Merchants of Doubt:",
"text": "The evidence clearly showed that ETS increased the risk of SIDS, but the panel couldn’t decide whether that risk was caused by prenatal smoking, postnatal ETS, or both.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of environmental tobacco smoke."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"environmental",
"environmental#English"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Initialism of environmental tobacco smoke."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "SHS"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "end of term of service or expiration of term of service"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English initialisms",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of end of term of service or expiration of term of service."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English"
],
[
"service",
"service#English"
],
[
"expiration",
"expiration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, US) Initialism of end of term of service or expiration of term of service."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "estimated time of separation"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English initialisms",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of estimated time of separation."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"estimated",
"estimated#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"separation",
"separation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, US) Initialism of estimated time of separation."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "ETS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ETS",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the world's largest private nonprofit educational testing and assessment organization, founded in 1947",
"word": "Educational Testing Service"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Educational Testing Service: the world's largest private nonprofit educational testing and assessment organization, founded in 1947."
],
"links": [
[
"Educational Testing Service",
"w:Educational Testing Service"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"nonprofit",
"nonprofit"
],
[
"educational",
"educational"
],
[
"testing",
"testing"
],
[
"assessment",
"assessment"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "ETS"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ETS meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.