See Dzungaria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1829 April, “Dictionary of Tibetan Language”, in The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and Its Dependencies, volume 27, number 160, →OCLC, page 432:",
"text": "Little Bucharia is separated, on the north, by the chain of the Celestial Mountains, from Dzungaria, which is inhabited by nomade Calmucks, and is terminated on the north by Siberia.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1966, George Moseley, A Sino-Soviet Cultural Frontier: the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Chou, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →OCLC, pages 3–4:",
"text": "No traditional Chinese dynasty ever governed the whole of Dzungaria. None was capable of or interested in doing so, but the rich oases of the Tarim basin frequently came under imperial control.² Dzungaria was first united with China in the Mongol empire, but it was not until the Manchu or Ch'ing dynasty (1644-1911) that Peking developed a positive policy toward this vast area of mountains, steppe, and desert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Robert Clayton, “Sinkiang”, in China (Finding Out About GEOGRAPHY), New York: John Day Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 12, column 1:",
"text": "An oil field was discovered at Karamai in 1955, the first of a number to be found in Dzungaria. This oil find has greatly helped China’s industrial development, and the oil fields are now linked to Lanchow by pipeline and by rail. Large refineries have been built at Lanchow and at Tushantzu in Dzungaria.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1979, Jan Myrdal, translated by Ann Hening, The Silk Road: A Journey from the High Pamirs and Ili through Sinkiang and Kansu, New York: Pantheon Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 3:",
"text": "We drove from the Ili valley through the whole of Dzungaria, took the train out of Sinkiang, and continued down the Kansu corridor by car all the way to the Shensi border.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 29, John Lee, “12 Regions of China: Xinjiang”, in The Diplomat, archived from the original on 2017-07-30:",
"text": "Xinjiang is China’s biggest administrative division, sprawling across 1.6 million square kilometers of some of the world’s harshest terrain. It consists of the Tarim basin, covered by the world’s second largest sand desert, and Dzungaria, an area of mixed desert, steppe, and forest.[…]\nToday the region’s ethnic minority population is dominated by Muslim Turkic peoples, Uyghurs in the Tarim basin and Kazakhs in Dzungaria; hence the region was once called “Chinese Turkestan” and seen as culturally part of Central Asia.",
"type": "quote"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dzungharia"
},
{
"word": "Dzhungaria"
},
{
"word": "Dzhungharia"
},
{
"word": "Zungaria"
},
{
"word": "Zungharia"
},
{
"word": "Zhungaria"
},
{
"word": "Zhungharia"
},
{
"word": "Dsungaria"
},
{
"word": "Djungaria"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "準噶爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhǔngá'ěr",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "准噶尔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Běijiāng",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "北疆"
},
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "Džungaria"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
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"roman": "jun gar",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "ᠵᡠᠨ ᡤᠠᡵ"
},
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"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "Зүүнгар"
},
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"code": "pt",
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"word": "Zungaria"
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"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "جۇڭغارىيە"
},
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"roman": "Junggar",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡤᠠᠷ"
}
],
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"word": "Dzungaria"
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{
"ref": "1829 April, “Dictionary of Tibetan Language”, in The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and Its Dependencies, volume 27, number 160, →OCLC, page 432:",
"text": "Little Bucharia is separated, on the north, by the chain of the Celestial Mountains, from Dzungaria, which is inhabited by nomade Calmucks, and is terminated on the north by Siberia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, George Moseley, A Sino-Soviet Cultural Frontier: the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Chou, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →OCLC, pages 3–4:",
"text": "No traditional Chinese dynasty ever governed the whole of Dzungaria. None was capable of or interested in doing so, but the rich oases of the Tarim basin frequently came under imperial control.² Dzungaria was first united with China in the Mongol empire, but it was not until the Manchu or Ch'ing dynasty (1644-1911) that Peking developed a positive policy toward this vast area of mountains, steppe, and desert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Robert Clayton, “Sinkiang”, in China (Finding Out About GEOGRAPHY), New York: John Day Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 12, column 1:",
"text": "An oil field was discovered at Karamai in 1955, the first of a number to be found in Dzungaria. This oil find has greatly helped China’s industrial development, and the oil fields are now linked to Lanchow by pipeline and by rail. Large refineries have been built at Lanchow and at Tushantzu in Dzungaria.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Jan Myrdal, translated by Ann Hening, The Silk Road: A Journey from the High Pamirs and Ili through Sinkiang and Kansu, New York: Pantheon Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 3:",
"text": "We drove from the Ili valley through the whole of Dzungaria, took the train out of Sinkiang, and continued down the Kansu corridor by car all the way to the Shensi border.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 29, John Lee, “12 Regions of China: Xinjiang”, in The Diplomat, archived from the original on 2017-07-30:",
"text": "Xinjiang is China’s biggest administrative division, sprawling across 1.6 million square kilometers of some of the world’s harshest terrain. It consists of the Tarim basin, covered by the world’s second largest sand desert, and Dzungaria, an area of mixed desert, steppe, and forest.[…]\nToday the region’s ethnic minority population is dominated by Muslim Turkic peoples, Uyghurs in the Tarim basin and Kazakhs in Dzungaria; hence the region was once called “Chinese Turkestan” and seen as culturally part of Central Asia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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]
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(d)zʊŋˈɡɑːɹiə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(d)zʊŋˈɡɛəɹiə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dzungharia"
},
{
"word": "Dzhungaria"
},
{
"word": "Dzhungharia"
},
{
"word": "Zungaria"
},
{
"word": "Zungharia"
},
{
"word": "Zhungaria"
},
{
"word": "Zhungharia"
},
{
"word": "Dsungaria"
},
{
"word": "Djungaria"
}
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "準噶爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhǔngá'ěr",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "准噶尔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Běijiāng",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "北疆"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "Džungaria"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "jun gar",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "ᠵᡠᠨ ᡤᠠᡵ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Züüngar",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "Зүүнгар"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dzungaria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "Zungaria"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jungghariye",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "جۇڭغارىيە"
},
{
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Xibe",
"roman": "Junggar",
"sense": "geographical region in northwest China",
"word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡤᠠᠷ"
}
],
"word": "Dzungaria"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dzungaria meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.