See Downing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Downing",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Downing-en-name-en:Q26709934",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q26709934"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q26709934"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Schuyler County, Missouri."
],
"id": "en-Downing-en-name-en:Q967694",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Schuyler County",
"Schuyler County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q967694"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q967694"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in the United States",
"orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Dunn County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Downing-en-name-en:Q1990315",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Dunn County",
"Dunn County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1990315"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1990315"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Downing College"
},
{
"word": "Cambridge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cambridge University English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 9 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 0 1 89",
"word": "Downing effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 1 89",
"word": "Downing Street"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 1 89",
"word": "Downingtown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Downing College, Cambridge."
],
"id": "en-Downing-en-name-en:Q181461",
"links": [
[
"Downing College, Cambridge",
"w:Downing College, Cambridge"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cambridge University",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cambridge University, informal) Ellipsis of Downing College, Cambridge."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q181461"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q181461"
]
}
],
"word": "Downing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Downing effect"
},
{
"word": "Downing Street"
},
{
"word": "Downingtown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Downing",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q26709934"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q26709934"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Schuyler County, Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Schuyler County",
"Schuyler County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q967694"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q967694"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Dunn County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Dunn County",
"Dunn County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1990315"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1990315"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Downing College"
},
{
"word": "Cambridge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cambridge University English",
"English ellipses",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Downing College, Cambridge."
],
"links": [
[
"Downing College, Cambridge",
"w:Downing College, Cambridge"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cambridge University",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cambridge University, informal) Ellipsis of Downing College, Cambridge."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q181461"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q181461"
]
}
],
"word": "Downing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Downing meaning in English (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.