See Dongguan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "東莞"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 東莞／东莞 (Dōngguǎn)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東莞／东莞 (Dōngguǎn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dongguan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Guangdong",
"orig": "en:Cities in Guangdong",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dongguan",
"orig": "en:Dongguan",
"parents": [
"Guangdong",
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Guangdong",
"orig": "en:Places in Guangdong",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1970, Union Research Service, volume 59, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "In Tungkuan County, the Houchieh Brigade under Houchieh Commune, with the assistance of the Mao Tsetung Thought propaganda team, made[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Leslie T. Chang, Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China, New York: Spiegel & Grau, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "Dongguan was different. It rose by no one’s decree; it simply grew. While Shenzhen aspired to advanced technology and innovation, Dongguan took what it could get, which meant low-tech factories from Hong Kong and Taiwan that made clothing, toys, and shoes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 6, Edward Wong, “Red Lights Dim in China’s Sin City”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-03-07, Asia Pacific:",
"text": "China is undergoing the harshest anti-vice campaign the government has mounted in years, and the crackdown is taking a toll on the economy of Dongguan, a southern city of more than eight million people. It is a manufacturing center for the export business and a Mecca for migrant workers, but it is also the nation’s sin city. Now, the red-light industry here is blushing a deep pink.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 April 24, Euan McKirdy, “What a send-off: China's funeral strippers told to cover up”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2015-04-24:",
"text": "In February 2014, a massive crackdown on prostitution in the southern manufacturing city of Dongguan, dubbed \"Sin City\" for its huge vice industry, raided 2,000 establishments and detained more than 900 people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city in Guangdong, in southeastern China."
],
"id": "en-Dongguan-en-name-RiwyvhIS",
"links": [
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from Cantonese",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tungkun"
},
{
"word": "Tungkoon"
},
{
"word": "Tungkuan"
},
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Tung-kuan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dunḡqwān",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُونْغْقْوَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dunḡḡwān",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُونْغْغْوَان"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "東莞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "dung¹ gun²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "东莞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "東莞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dōngguǎn",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "东莞"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Tungkuan"
},
{
"alt": "とうかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tōkan",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "東莞"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Dongwan",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "ドングァン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dung'wan",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "둥완"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Dunguán",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дунгуа́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dunguánʹ",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дунгуа́нь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Đông Hoản"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈdʊŋˈɡwɑn/"
}
],
"word": "Dongguan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "東莞"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 東莞／东莞 (Dōngguǎn)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東莞／东莞 (Dōngguǎn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dongguan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Cities in Guangdong",
"en:Dongguan",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Guangdong"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1970, Union Research Service, volume 59, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "In Tungkuan County, the Houchieh Brigade under Houchieh Commune, with the assistance of the Mao Tsetung Thought propaganda team, made[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Leslie T. Chang, Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China, New York: Spiegel & Grau, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "Dongguan was different. It rose by no one’s decree; it simply grew. While Shenzhen aspired to advanced technology and innovation, Dongguan took what it could get, which meant low-tech factories from Hong Kong and Taiwan that made clothing, toys, and shoes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 6, Edward Wong, “Red Lights Dim in China’s Sin City”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-03-07, Asia Pacific:",
"text": "China is undergoing the harshest anti-vice campaign the government has mounted in years, and the crackdown is taking a toll on the economy of Dongguan, a southern city of more than eight million people. It is a manufacturing center for the export business and a Mecca for migrant workers, but it is also the nation’s sin city. Now, the red-light industry here is blushing a deep pink.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 April 24, Euan McKirdy, “What a send-off: China's funeral strippers told to cover up”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2015-04-24:",
"text": "In February 2014, a massive crackdown on prostitution in the southern manufacturing city of Dongguan, dubbed \"Sin City\" for its huge vice industry, raided 2,000 establishments and detained more than 900 people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city in Guangdong, in southeastern China."
],
"links": [
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈdʊŋˈɡwɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from Cantonese",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tungkun"
},
{
"word": "Tungkoon"
},
{
"word": "Tungkuan"
},
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Tung-kuan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dunḡqwān",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُونْغْقْوَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dunḡḡwān",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُونْغْغْوَان"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "東莞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "dung¹ gun²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "东莞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "東莞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dōngguǎn",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "东莞"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Tungkuan"
},
{
"alt": "とうかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tōkan",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "東莞"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Dongwan",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "ドングァン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dung'wan",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "둥완"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Dunguán",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дунгуа́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dunguánʹ",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дунгуа́нь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Đông Hoản"
}
],
"word": "Dongguan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dongguan meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.