See Derbent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"tr": "Derbend, Derbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (Derbend, Derbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دربند",
"lit": "bar of a door, bolt; a barrier",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دربند (darband, literally “bar of a door, bolt; a barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در\n<t:door, gate, passage>",
"3": "بند\n<t:band, tie, fastening>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "در (dar, “door, gate, passage”) + بند (band, “band, tie, fastening”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دربند (Derbend, Derbent), from Persian دربند (darband, literally “bar of a door, bolt; a barrier”), from در (dar, “door, gate, passage”) + بند (band, “band, tie, fastening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Derbend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Darband",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derbent",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Dagestan, Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Dagestan, Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Places in Dagestan, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "en:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Dagestan, Russia."
],
"id": "en-Derbent-en-name-cbYSriha",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Dagestan",
"Dagestan#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darband",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَرْبَنْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Derbend",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Դերբենդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "Derbend",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дербенд"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Dərbənd"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Dəmirqapı"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "derbenṭi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დერბენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "darubandi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დარუბანდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "darubandi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დარუბანდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "zɣvis-ḳari",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "ზღვის-კარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "ḳasṗi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "კასპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "Darbant",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дарбант"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "Čurul",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Чурул"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "Q̇vevar",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Кьвевар"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Derbend, Derbent",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "دربند"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darband",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "دربند"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Derbént",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дербе́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Darband",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дарбанд"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Derbent"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Darband"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey"
],
"id": "en-Derbent-en-name-xI6EA7Kd",
"raw_glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Districts of Konya Province, Turkey",
"orig": "en:Districts of Konya Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Konya Province, Turkey",
"orig": "en:Places in Konya Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Konya Province, Turkey",
"orig": "en:Towns in Konya Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 44 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 47 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey:",
"A town and district of Konya Province, Turkey."
],
"id": "en-Derbent-en-name-z-GzDmzp",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Konya",
"Konya#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Derbent"
],
"word": "Derbent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Lak translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Old Georgian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"tr": "Derbend, Derbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (Derbend, Derbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دربند",
"lit": "bar of a door, bolt; a barrier",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دربند (darband, literally “bar of a door, bolt; a barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در\n<t:door, gate, passage>",
"3": "بند\n<t:band, tie, fastening>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "در (dar, “door, gate, passage”) + بند (band, “band, tie, fastening”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دربند (Derbend, Derbent), from Persian دربند (darband, literally “bar of a door, bolt; a barrier”), from در (dar, “door, gate, passage”) + بند (band, “band, tie, fastening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Derbend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Darband",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derbent",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Dagestan, Russia",
"en:Cities in Russia",
"en:Places in Dagestan, Russia",
"en:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Dagestan, Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Dagestan",
"Dagestan#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Districts of Konya Province, Turkey",
"en:Places in Konya Province, Turkey",
"en:Places in Turkey",
"en:Towns in Konya Province, Turkey",
"en:Towns in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey:",
"A town and district of Konya Province, Turkey."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Konya",
"Konya#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darband",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَرْبَنْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Derbend",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Դերբենդ"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "Derbend",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дербенд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Dərbənd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Dəmirqapı"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "derbenṭi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დერბენტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "darubandi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დარუბანდი"
},
{
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "darubandi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დარუბანდი"
},
{
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "zɣvis-ḳari",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "ზღვის-კარი"
},
{
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "ḳasṗi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "კასპი"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "Darbant",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дарбант"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "Čurul",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Чурул"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "Q̇vevar",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Кьвевар"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Derbend, Derbent",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "دربند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darband",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "دربند"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Derbént",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дербе́нт"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Darband",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дарбанд"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Derbent"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Darband"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Derbent"
],
"word": "Derbent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Derbent meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.