See Derbent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"tr": "Derbend, Derbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (Derbend, Derbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دربند",
"lit": "bar of a door, bolt; a barrier",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دربند (darband, literally “bar of a door, bolt; a barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در\n<t:door, gate, passage>",
"3": "بند\n<t:band, tie, fastening>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "در (dar, “door, gate, passage”) + بند (band, “band, tie, fastening”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دربند (Derbend, Derbent), from Persian دربند (darband, literally “bar of a door, bolt; a barrier”), from در (dar, “door, gate, passage”) + بند (band, “band, tie, fastening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Derbend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Darband",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derbent",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Dagestan, Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Dagestan, Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Dagestan, Russia",
"orig": "en:Places in Dagestan, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "en:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Dagestan, Russia."
],
"id": "en-Derbent-en-name-cbYSriha",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Dagestan",
"Dagestan#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دربند"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "باب الأبواب"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "باب الحديد"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ديربينت"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Derbend",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Դերբենդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Čora",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Ճորա"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "Derbend",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дербенд"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Dərbənd"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дәрбәнд"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Dəmirqapı"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дəмиргапы"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "derbenṭi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დერბენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "darubandi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დარუბანდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "darubandi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დარუბანდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "zɣvis-ḳari",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "ზღვის-კარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "ḳasṗi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "კასპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "Čəli",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Чяли"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "Čulli",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Чулли"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "Äška naˀaraš",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Аьшка наӏараш"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Derbɛnt",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дербэнт"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Temərqalɛ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Темыркъалэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "Dermd",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дермд"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "Temir-qapu",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Темир-къапу"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "Darbant",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дарбант"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "Čurul",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Чурул"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "Q̇vevar",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Кьвевар"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lez",
"english": "Cal",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Цал"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "Derbenn",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дербенn"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Xaalga",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Хаалга"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Derbend, Derbent",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "دربند"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darband",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "دربند"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Derbént",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дербе́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "Derbent",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дербент"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tab",
"english": "Cur",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Цур"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "Calli",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Цалли"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Därbänt",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дәрбәнт"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Darband",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дарбанд"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Derbent"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Darband"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey"
],
"id": "en-Derbent-en-name-xI6EA7Kd",
"raw_glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Districts of Konya Province, Turkey",
"orig": "en:Districts of Konya Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Konya Province, Turkey",
"orig": "en:Places in Konya Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Konya Province, Turkey",
"orig": "en:Towns in Konya Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 44 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 47 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dargwa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey:",
"A town and district of Konya Province, Turkey."
],
"id": "en-Derbent-en-name-z-GzDmzp",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Konya",
"Konya#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Derbent"
],
"word": "Derbent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Dargwa translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Lak translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old Georgian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"tr": "Derbend, Derbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (Derbend, Derbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دربند",
"lit": "bar of a door, bolt; a barrier",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دربند (darband, literally “bar of a door, bolt; a barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در\n<t:door, gate, passage>",
"3": "بند\n<t:band, tie, fastening>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "در (dar, “door, gate, passage”) + بند (band, “band, tie, fastening”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دربند (Derbend, Derbent), from Persian دربند (darband, literally “bar of a door, bolt; a barrier”), from در (dar, “door, gate, passage”) + بند (band, “band, tie, fastening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Derbend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Darband",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derbent",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Dagestan, Russia",
"en:Cities in Russia",
"en:Places in Dagestan, Russia",
"en:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Dagestan, Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Dagestan",
"Dagestan#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Districts of Konya Province, Turkey",
"en:Places in Konya Province, Turkey",
"en:Places in Turkey",
"en:Towns in Konya Province, Turkey",
"en:Towns in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Various places in Turkey:",
"A town and district of Konya Province, Turkey."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Konya",
"Konya#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دربند"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "باب الأبواب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "باب الحديد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ديربينت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Derbend",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Դերբենդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Čora",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Ճորա"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "Derbend",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дербенд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Dərbənd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дәрбәнд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Dəmirqapı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дəмиргапы"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "derbenṭi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დერბენტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "darubandi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დარუბანდი"
},
{
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "darubandi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "დარუბანდი"
},
{
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "zɣvis-ḳari",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "ზღვის-კარი"
},
{
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "ḳasṗi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "კასპი"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "Čəli",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Чяли"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "Čulli",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Чулли"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "Äška naˀaraš",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Аьшка наӏараш"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Derbɛnt",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дербэнт"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Temərqalɛ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Темыркъалэ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "Dermd",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дермд"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "Temir-qapu",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Темир-къапу"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "Darbant",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дарбант"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "Čurul",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Чурул"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "Q̇vevar",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Кьвевар"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"english": "Cal",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Цал"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "Derbenn",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дербенn"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Xaalga",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Хаалга"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Derbend, Derbent",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "دربند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darband",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "دربند"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Derbént",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дербе́нт"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "Derbent",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дербент"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"english": "Cur",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Цур"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "Calli",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Цалли"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Därbänt",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дәрбәнт"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Darband",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Дарбанд"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Derbent"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Darband"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Derbent"
],
"word": "Derbent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Derbent meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.