See D4 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Dublin 4, a postal code covering the Southside of Dublin, which includes some of the most expensive properties in Ireland and the headquarters of various prestigious institutions (including Aviva Stadium, headquarters of the Irish Rugby Football Union).",
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{
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[
68,
70
]
],
"ref": "2011, “Fade Street Reality Stars”, in RTÉ Archives:",
"text": "The show divided public opinion on the grounds that it presented a \"D4\" lifestyle which was not representative of life outside of Dublin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
216,
218
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"ref": "2015 September 30, Frankie Gaffney, Dublin Seven, Liberties Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Shane knew the suspicion was due to his accent, and the tracksuit he'd worn on the first day. Skanger, he thought to himself, that's what she thinks of me. Or what's the other word the culchies use? Scrote. Then the D4 heads: knacker, scobe. The Old Bill: scumbag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper middle class of Dublin or Ireland as a whole."
],
"id": "en-D4-en-name-d-KaDt~p",
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[
"upper middle class",
"upper middle class"
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"(Ireland, metonymic) The upper middle class of Dublin or Ireland as a whole."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "20 58 21 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 67 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
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{
"_dis": "23 54 22 1",
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"ref": "2019 October 28, Joan O'Sullivan, Corpus Linguistics and the Analysis of Sociolinguistic Change: Language Variety and Ideology in Advertising, Routledge, →ISBN, page 1982:",
"text": "According to Hickey, while discarding unpopular elements of D4 and Dortspeak, this new pronunciation form, however, retained a number of features of its predecessors such as the raising of non-local back vowels and the retraction of /ai/ in differentiating itself from local speech forms.",
"type": "quotation"
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48,
50
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"ref": "2021 October 19, Serena Nanda, Richard L. Warms, Culture Counts: A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, SAGE Publications, →ISBN:",
"text": "Authors of newspaper editorials tied the use of D4 to what they imagined was the rejection of Irish identity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A version of Advanced Dublin English, a high prestige dialect of Dublin and Ireland, derived from the dialect of South Dublin, and peaking in popularity in the 1990s and 2000s."
],
"id": "en-D4-en-name-tBbn1na0",
"links": [
[
"prestige",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A version of Advanced Dublin English, a high prestige dialect of Dublin and Ireland, derived from the dialect of South Dublin, and peaking in popularity in the 1990s and 2000s."
],
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{
"word": "Dartspeak"
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{
"word": "Dortspeak"
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],
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"broadly"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
118
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],
"ref": "2013 March 14, “The 8 signs you're a Leinster Rugby fan”, in The 42:",
"text": "Anyone who has been along to the RDS in the past 8 years will know Leinster have very successfully discarded it old D4 image.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
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],
"ref": "2023 October 1, Tony Ward, “I hate the ‘D4 slur’ towards rugby – I was brought up a long way from privilege”, in Irish Independent:",
"text": "I hate this 'D4 slur' towards a game we have always been good at but are better at now than ever.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
213,
215
]
],
"ref": "2024 December 20, David Corkery, “Irish rugby fans must look outside 'D4 bubble' and at bigger picture”, in Cork Echo:",
"text": "I don’t recall any province conceding more than 100 points/15 tries in two weeks and if people are saying that Irish rugby is in good health, perhaps they should have a close look at what is happening outside the D4 bubble.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fandom of Leinster Rugby, especially when seen as snobbish, insular and exerting undue influence on the Irish Rugby Football Union nationally."
],
"id": "en-D4-en-name-pjG7iReK",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"snobbish",
"snobbish"
],
[
"insular",
"insular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, metonymic, often derogatory) The fandom of Leinster Rugby, especially when seen as snobbish, insular and exerting undue influence on the Irish Rugby Football Union nationally."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"derogatory",
"metonymically",
"often"
]
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Aviva Stadium",
"Dublin 4",
"Irish Rugby Football Union"
],
"word": "D4"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Dublin 4, a postal code covering the Southside of Dublin, which includes some of the most expensive properties in Ireland and the headquarters of various prestigious institutions (including Aviva Stadium, headquarters of the Irish Rugby Football Union).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "D4s",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "d4"
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of d4."
],
"id": "en-D4-en-noun-S-WgwlD5",
"links": [
[
"d4",
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"word": "D4"
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{
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"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"etymology_text": "From Dublin 4, a postal code covering the Southside of Dublin, which includes some of the most expensive properties in Ireland and the headquarters of various prestigious institutions (including Aviva Stadium, headquarters of the Irish Rugby Football Union).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
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"English metonyms",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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68,
70
]
],
"ref": "2011, “Fade Street Reality Stars”, in RTÉ Archives:",
"text": "The show divided public opinion on the grounds that it presented a \"D4\" lifestyle which was not representative of life outside of Dublin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
216,
218
]
],
"ref": "2015 September 30, Frankie Gaffney, Dublin Seven, Liberties Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Shane knew the suspicion was due to his accent, and the tracksuit he'd worn on the first day. Skanger, he thought to himself, that's what she thinks of me. Or what's the other word the culchies use? Scrote. Then the D4 heads: knacker, scobe. The Old Bill: scumbag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper middle class of Dublin or Ireland as a whole."
],
"links": [
[
"upper middle class",
"upper middle class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, metonymic) The upper middle class of Dublin or Ireland as a whole."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
62
]
],
"ref": "2019 October 28, Joan O'Sullivan, Corpus Linguistics and the Analysis of Sociolinguistic Change: Language Variety and Ideology in Advertising, Routledge, →ISBN, page 1982:",
"text": "According to Hickey, while discarding unpopular elements of D4 and Dortspeak, this new pronunciation form, however, retained a number of features of its predecessors such as the raising of non-local back vowels and the retraction of /ai/ in differentiating itself from local speech forms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
50
]
],
"ref": "2021 October 19, Serena Nanda, Richard L. Warms, Culture Counts: A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, SAGE Publications, →ISBN:",
"text": "Authors of newspaper editorials tied the use of D4 to what they imagined was the rejection of Irish identity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A version of Advanced Dublin English, a high prestige dialect of Dublin and Ireland, derived from the dialect of South Dublin, and peaking in popularity in the 1990s and 2000s."
],
"links": [
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A version of Advanced Dublin English, a high prestige dialect of Dublin and Ireland, derived from the dialect of South Dublin, and peaking in popularity in the 1990s and 2000s."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dartspeak"
},
{
"word": "Dortspeak"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
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},
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"English derogatory terms",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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116,
118
]
],
"ref": "2013 March 14, “The 8 signs you're a Leinster Rugby fan”, in The 42:",
"text": "Anyone who has been along to the RDS in the past 8 years will know Leinster have very successfully discarded it old D4 image.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"ref": "2023 October 1, Tony Ward, “I hate the ‘D4 slur’ towards rugby – I was brought up a long way from privilege”, in Irish Independent:",
"text": "I hate this 'D4 slur' towards a game we have always been good at but are better at now than ever.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
213,
215
]
],
"ref": "2024 December 20, David Corkery, “Irish rugby fans must look outside 'D4 bubble' and at bigger picture”, in Cork Echo:",
"text": "I don’t recall any province conceding more than 100 points/15 tries in two weeks and if people are saying that Irish rugby is in good health, perhaps they should have a close look at what is happening outside the D4 bubble.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fandom of Leinster Rugby, especially when seen as snobbish, insular and exerting undue influence on the Irish Rugby Football Union nationally."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"snobbish",
"snobbish"
],
[
"insular",
"insular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, metonymic, often derogatory) The fandom of Leinster Rugby, especially when seen as snobbish, insular and exerting undue influence on the Irish Rugby Football Union nationally."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"derogatory",
"metonymically",
"often"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aviva Stadium",
"Dublin 4",
"Irish Rugby Football Union"
],
"word": "D4"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English proper nouns",
"English terms spelled with numbers",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From Dublin 4, a postal code covering the Southside of Dublin, which includes some of the most expensive properties in Ireland and the headquarters of various prestigious institutions (including Aviva Stadium, headquarters of the Irish Rugby Football Union).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "D4s",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Alternative letter-case form of d4."
],
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aviva Stadium",
"Dublin 4",
"Irish Rugby Football Union"
],
"word": "D4"
}
Download raw JSONL data for D4 meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.